PMID- 22858665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130220 LR - 20131121 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 18 DP - 2012 Sep 21 TI - Octadecyltrimethoxysilane functionalized ZnO nanorods as a novel coating for solid-phase microextraction with strong hydrophobic surface. PG - 4295-301 LID - 10.1039/c2an35542f [doi] AB - In this paper, we have, for the first time, proposed an approach by combining self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and nanomaterials (NMs) for the preparation of novel solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coatings. The self-assembly of octadecyltrimethoxysilane (OTMS) on the surface of ZnO nanorods (ZNRs) was selected as a model system to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. The functionalization of OTMS on the surface of ZNRs was characterized and confirmed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The OTMS-ZNRs coated fiber exhibited stronger hydrophobicity after functionalization, and its extraction efficiency for non-polar benzene homologues was increased by a factor of 1.5-3.6 when compared to a ZNRs fiber with almost identical thickness and facade. In contrast, the extraction efficiency of the OTMS-ZNRs coated fiber for polar aldehydes was 1.6-4.0-fold lower than that of the ZNRs coated fiber, further indicating its enhanced surface hydrophobicity. The OTMS-ZNRs coated fiber revealed a much higher capacity upon increasing the OTMS layer thickness to 5 mum, leading to a factor of 12.0-13.4 and 1.8-2.5 increase in extraction efficiency for the benzene homologues relative to a ZNRs coated fiber and a commercial PDMS fiber, respectively. The developed HS-SPME-GC method using the OTMS-ZNRs coated fiber was successfully applied to the determination of the benzene homologues in limnetic water samples with recovery ranging from 83 to 113% and relative standard deviations (RSDs) of less than 8%. FAU - Zeng, Jingbin AU - Zeng J AD - State key laboratory of heavy oil processing, College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, China. FAU - Liu, Haihong AU - Liu H FAU - Chen, Jinmei AU - Chen J FAU - Huang, Jianli AU - Huang J FAU - Yu, Jianfeng AU - Yu J FAU - Wang, Yiru AU - Wang Y FAU - Chen, Xi AU - Chen X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120803 PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 RN - 0 (Silanes) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 18623-11-5 (octadecylsilane) RN - J64922108F (Benzene) RN - SOI2LOH54Z (Zinc Oxide) SB - IM MH - Benzene/*analysis MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning MH - *Nanotubes MH - Silanes MH - Solid Phase Microextraction/*methods MH - Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis MH - Zinc Oxide EDAT- 2012/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c2an35542f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2012 Sep 21;137(18):4295-301. doi: 10.1039/c2an35542f. Epub 2012 Aug 3.