PMID- 22859936 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130411 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 7 DP - 2012 TI - The -2518A/G polymorphism in the MCP-1 gene and tuberculosis risk: a meta-analysis. PG - e38918 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0038918 [doi] LID - e38918 AB - BACKGROUND: The -2518A/G polymorphism in the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene has been implicated in the susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB), but the results are not conclusive. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the -2518A/G polymorphism in the MCP-1 gene and the risk of tuberculosis by meta-analysis. METHODS: We searched Pubmed, Embase, CNKI and Wanfang databases, covering all studies until April 29(th), 2011. Statistical analyses were performed using the Revman4.2 and STATA10.0 software. RESULTS: A total of 5341 cases and 6075 controls in 13 case-control studies were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that the GG homozygote carriers had a 67% increased risk of TB compared with the A allele carriers (GG vs. GA+AA: OR = 1.67, 95%CI = 1.25-2.23, P = 0.0006). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significant elevated risks were found in Asians and Latinos, but not in Africans (GG vs. GA+AA: OR = 1.79, 95%CI = 1.19-2.70 and P = 0.005 for Asians; OR = 2.15, 95%CI = 1.32-3.51 and P = 0.002 for Latinos; OR = 1.28, 95%CI = 0.45-3.64 and P = 0.65 for Africans). CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis suggested that the -2518A/G polymorphism of MCP-1 gene would be a risk factor for TB in Asians and Latinos, while not in Africans. FAU - Zhang, Yonggang AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J FAU - Zeng, Lingjun AU - Zeng L FAU - Huang, Honglang AU - Huang H FAU - Yang, Min AU - Yang M FAU - Fu, Xiaowei AU - Fu X FAU - Tian, Can AU - Tian C FAU - Xiang, Zhangpeng AU - Xiang Z FAU - Huang, Jin AU - Huang J FAU - Fan, Hong AU - Fan H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120730 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Models, Genetic MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Risk MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Tuberculosis, Pulmonary/ethnology/*genetics PMC - PMC3408439 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/12 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/30 CRDT- 2012/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-11-08927 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0038918 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e38918. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038918. Epub 2012 Jul 30.