PMID- 22862816 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 1744-859X (Electronic) IS - 1744-859X (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Aug 3 TI - Assessment of pharmacological strategies for management of major depressive disorder and their costs after an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment in primary care. PG - 22 LID - 10.1186/1744-859X-11-22 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of the study was to determine the most common treatment strategies and their costs for patients with an inadequate response to first-line antidepressant treatment (AD) in primary care. METHOD: A retrospective cohort study of medical records from six primary care centers was conducted. Adults with a major depressive disorder diagnosis, at least 8 weeks of AD treatment after the first prescription, and patient monitoring for 12 months were analyzed. Healthcare (direct cost) and non-healthcare costs (indirect costs; work productivity losses) were described. RESULTS: A total of 2,260 patients were studied. Forty-three percent of patients (N = 965) presented an inadequate response to treatment. Summarizing the different treatment approaches: 43.2% were switched to another AD, 15.5% were given an additional AD, AD dose was increased in 14.6%, and 26.7% remained with the same antidepressant agent. Healthcare/annual costs were 451.2 Euros for patients in remission vs. 826.1 Euros in those with inadequate response, and productivity losses were 991.4 versus 1,842.0 Euros, respectively (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Antidepressant switch was the most common therapeutic approach performed by general practitioners in naturalistic practice. A delay in treatment change when no remission occurs and a significant heterogeneity in management of these patients were also found. FAU - Sicras-Mainar, Antoni AU - Sicras-Mainar A AD - AstraZeneca Medical Department, Madrid, Spain. jorgealejandro.maurino@astrazeneca.com. FAU - Maurino, Jorge AU - Maurino J FAU - Cordero, Luis AU - Cordero L FAU - Blanca-Tamayo, Milagrosa AU - Blanca-Tamayo M FAU - Navarro-Artieda, Ruth AU - Navarro-Artieda R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120803 PL - England TA - Ann Gen Psychiatry JT - Annals of general psychiatry JID - 101236515 PMC - PMC3426459 EDAT- 2012/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/07 06:01 PMCR- 2012/08/03 CRDT- 2012/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1744-859X-11-22 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1744-859X-11-22 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 3;11(1):22. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-11-22.