PMID- 22868506 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130115 LR - 20120807 IS - 1423-0240 (Electronic) IS - 0378-584X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 5 DP - 2012 TI - Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*14 is associated with a high incidence of acute lymphocytic leukemia. PG - 268-71 LID - 10.1159/000338480 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Genetic background and environmental factors play an interactive role in the development of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system was noted as an important genetic factor in ALL. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Due to the high diversity of HLA alleles, our present study assessed the possibility of an association of HLA molecules in ALL patients living in Jiangsu Province, Eastern China. HLAA, -B, and -DRB1 allele distributions in 156 ALL patients (aged 3-54 years) were analyzed and compared with unrelated healthy hematopoietic stem cell donors from the same ethnic and geographic background. RESULTS: No significance was found at HLA-A, -B loci between the ALL group and the control group. However, a significant difference was discovered at HLA-DRB1*14 (8.65% in the ALL group versus 4.8% in the control group, pC < 0.05), with an odds ratio of 1.87 (95% confidence interval 1.26- 2.80). CONCLUSION: HLA-DRB1*14 may be associated with susceptibility to ALL acquisition among the Jiangsu Han population. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Zhou, Min AU - Zhou M AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, P.R. China. FAU - Qiu, Hairong AU - Qiu H FAU - Chen, Tao AU - Chen T FAU - Xiao, Rong AU - Xiao R FAU - Yang, Jianhe AU - Yang J FAU - Cen, Ling AU - Cen L FAU - Li, Jianyong AU - Li J FAU - Miao, Kourong AU - Miao K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120424 PL - Switzerland TA - Onkologie JT - Onkologie JID - 7808556 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Genetic Markers/*genetics MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*epidemiology/*genetics MH - Risk Assessment MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/16 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 000338480 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000338480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Onkologie. 2012;35(5):268-71. doi: 10.1159/000338480. Epub 2012 Apr 24.