PMID- 22873625 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130104 LR - 20211021 IS - 1179-1918 (Electronic) IS - 1173-2563 (Linking) VI - 32 Suppl 2 DP - 2012 Aug 8 TI - Current status of hepatocellular carcinoma treatment in Japan: practical use of sorafenib (Nexavar(R)). PG - 25-35 AB - The efficacy of sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been demonstrated in two pivotal clinical trials: the European SHARP trial and a second trial that recruited patients in the Asia-Pacific region. Sorafenib was approved for the treatment of advanced HCC in Japan based on the results of these studies. This article presents experiences with sorafenib in patients with HCC at three institutions in Japan, representing the viewpoints of a liver surgeon and a hepatologist at university hospitals, and a hepatologist at a community hospital. The three physicians discuss representative cases and current clinical practice at their institutions, and their recommendations for the use of sorafenib in the wider clinical setting. Overall, the experiences at these institutions show that sorafenib is most effective when administered for a long time, and the management of adverse events (AEs) [including dose-reduction and modification] is critical to achieving high levels of adherence to treatment. A team-focussed treatment strategy that includes patient counselling and follow-up can contribute to managing AEs to ensure successful continuation of sorafenib therapy. In addition, a proposed definition of unresponsiveness to transarterial chemoembolization and the implications of treatment lag on the outcomes of sorafenib therapy, as well as measures for the prevention and treatment of hand-foot skin reaction are discussed. FAU - Kokudo, Norihiro AU - Kokudo N AD - Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo,Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. KOKUDO-2SU@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp FAU - Nakajima, Junta AU - Nakajima J FAU - Hatano, Etsuro AU - Hatano E FAU - Numata, Kazushi AU - Numata K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - New Zealand TA - Clin Drug Investig JT - Clinical drug investigation JID - 9504817 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Benzenesulfonates) RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 25X51I8RD4 (Niacinamide) RN - 9ZOQ3TZI87 (Sorafenib) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Benzenesulfonates/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Humans MH - Japan MH - Liver Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Medication Adherence MH - Niacinamide/analogs & derivatives MH - Patient Education as Topic MH - Phenylurea Compounds MH - Pyridines/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Sorafenib MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2012/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/BF03265494 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Drug Investig. 2012 Aug 8;32 Suppl 2:25-35. doi: 10.1007/BF03265494.