PMID- 22874106 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121211 LR - 20190608 IS - 0301-0430 (Print) IS - 0301-0430 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Factors affecting response and tolerability to ferumoxytol in nondialysis chronic kidney disease patients. PG - 181-8 AB - BACKGROUND: Ferumoxytol is a unique intravenous (i.v.) iron therapy. This report examines factors affecting hemoglobin response to i.v. ferumoxytol, and the relationship between hematologic parameters, concomitant erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA), and adverse events (AEs) in nondialysis CKD patients. METHODS: A series of post-hoc efficacy and safety analyses were performed using pooled data from two identically designed Phase III studies in 608 nondialysis CKD patients randomized to receive two 510 mg i.v. injections of ferumoxytol within 5 +/- 3 days versus oral iron. RESULTS: Ferumoxytol resulted in a significant increase in hemoglobin in the presence and absence of ESA, and across a range of baseline hemoglobin, transferrin saturation, ferritin, and reticulocyte hemoglobin content levels. Adverse event rates with ferumoxytol were similar across quartiles of change in hemoglobin; there were no trends suggesting an increased rate of cardiovascular AEs with higher maximum achieved hemoglobin or faster rate of hemoglobin rise. There was no meaningful difference in the rate of AEs, serious AEs, and cardiovascular AEs between patients receiving or not receiving ESA. CONCLUSIONS: These analyses add to the knowledge of predictors of response and safety outcomes associated with i.v. iron therapy in nondialysis CKD patients. FAU - Fishbane, Steven AU - Fishbane S AD - Hofstra North Shore LIJ, School of Medicine, Great Neck, NY 11021, USA. sfishbane@gmail.com FAU - Bolton, W Kline AU - Bolton WK FAU - Winkelmayer, Wolfgang C AU - Winkelmayer WC FAU - Strauss, William AU - Strauss W FAU - Li, Zhu AU - Li Z FAU - Pereira, Brian J G AU - Pereira BJ LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial, Phase III PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Germany TA - Clin Nephrol JT - Clinical nephrology JID - 0364441 RN - 0 (Hematinics) RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 0 (Transferrin) RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins) RN - XM0M87F357 (Ferrosoferric Oxide) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Anemia, Iron-Deficiency/*blood/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced MH - Female MH - Ferritins/blood MH - Ferrosoferric Oxide/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Hematinics/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Hemoglobins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/blood/complications MH - Reticulocytes/metabolism MH - Transferrin/metabolism EDAT- 2012/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 9499 [pii] AID - 10.5414/cn107397 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Nephrol. 2012 Sep;78(3):181-8. doi: 10.5414/cn107397.