PMID- 22877754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121218 LR - 20171116 IS - 1090-2104 (Electronic) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 425 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Aug 24 TI - IGF-I enhances cellular senescence via the reactive oxygen species-p53 pathway. PG - 478-84 LID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.140 [doi] AB - Cellular senescence is characterized by growth arrest, enlarged and flattened cell morphology, the expression of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal), and by activation of tumor suppressor networks. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) plays a critical role in cellular growth, proliferation, tumorigenesis, and regulation of aging. In the present study, we show that IGF-I enhances cellular senescence in mouse, rat, and human primary cells in the confluent state. IGF-I induced expression of a DNA damage marker, gammaH2AX, the increased levels of p53 and p21 proteins, and activated SA-beta-gal. In the confluent state, an altered downstream signaling of IGF-I receptor was observed. Treatment with a reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger, N-acetylcystein (NAC) significantly suppressed induction of these markers, indicating that ROS are involved in the induction of cellular senescence by IGF-I. In p53-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts, the IGF-I-induced augmentation of SA-beta-gal and p21 was inhibited, demonstrating that p53 is required for cellular senescence induced by IGF-I. Thus, these data reveal a novel pathway whereby IGF-I enhances cellular senescence in the ROS and p53-dependent manner and may explain the underlying mechanisms of IGF-I involvement in tumorigenesis and in regulation of aging. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Handayaningsih, Anastasia-Evi AU - Handayaningsih AE AD - Division of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan. FAU - Takahashi, Michiko AU - Takahashi M FAU - Fukuoka, Hidenori AU - Fukuoka H FAU - Iguchi, Genzo AU - Iguchi G FAU - Nishizawa, Hitoshi AU - Nishizawa H FAU - Yamamoto, Masaaki AU - Yamamoto M FAU - Suda, Kentaro AU - Suda K FAU - Takahashi, Yutaka AU - Takahashi Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120802 PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21) RN - 0 (Histones) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cellular Senescence/drug effects/*physiology MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21/metabolism MH - Histones/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/pharmacology/*physiology MH - Mice MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-291X(12)01454-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2012 Aug 24;425(2):478-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.140. Epub 2012 Aug 2.