PMID- 22878185 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130204 LR - 20240109 IS - 1347-6947 (Electronic) IS - 0916-8451 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 8 DP - 2012 TI - Dieckol isolated from Ecklonia cava protects against high-glucose induced damage to rat insulinoma cells by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis. PG - 1445-51 AB - Pancreatic beta cells are very sensitive to oxidative stress and this might play an important role in beta cell death with diabetes. The protective effect of dieckol, one of the phlorotannin polyphenol compounds purified from Ecklonia cava (E. cava), against high glucose-induced oxidative stress was investigated by using rat insulinoma cells. A high-glucose (30 mM) treatment induced the death of rat insulinoma cells, but dieckol, at a concentration 17.5 or 70 microM, significantly inhibited the high-glucose induced glucotoxicity. Treatment with dieckol also dose-dependently reduced thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the nitric oxide level increased by a high glucose concentration. In addition, the dieckol treatment increased the activities of antioxidative enzymes including catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px) in high glucose-pretreated rat insulinoma cells. Dieckol protected rat insulinoma cells damage under high glucose conditions. These effects were mediated by suppressing apoptosis and were associated with increased anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 expression, and reduced pro-apoptotic cleaved caspase-3 expression. These findings indicate that dieckol might be useful as a potential pharmaceutical agent to protect against the glucotoxicity caused by hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress associated with diabetes. FAU - Lee, Seung-Hong AU - Lee SH AD - Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea. FAU - Park, Mi-Hwa AU - Park MH FAU - Kang, Sung-Myung AU - Kang SM FAU - Ko, Seok-Chun AU - Ko SC FAU - Kang, Min-Cheol AU - Kang MC FAU - Cho, Seungmok AU - Cho S FAU - Park, Pyo-Jam AU - Park PJ FAU - Jeon, Byong-Tae AU - Jeon BT FAU - Kim, Se-Kwon AU - Kim SK FAU - Han, Ji-Sook AU - Han JS FAU - Jeon, You-Jin AU - Jeon YJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120807 PL - England TA - Biosci Biotechnol Biochem JT - Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry JID - 9205717 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Benzofurans) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) RN - 0 (dieckol) RN - 31C4KY9ESH (Nitric Oxide) RN - EC 1.11.1.6 (Catalase) RN - EC 1.11.1.9 (Glutathione Peroxidase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Benzofurans/isolation & purification/*pharmacology MH - Caspase 3/genetics/metabolism MH - Catalase/genetics/metabolism MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Glucose/adverse effects MH - Glutathione Peroxidase/genetics/metabolism MH - Insulinoma/metabolism/pathology MH - Nitric Oxide/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis MH - Oxidative Stress/drug effects MH - Phaeophyceae/*chemistry MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Superoxide Dismutase/genetics/metabolism MH - Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2012/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - DN/JST.JSTAGE/bbb/120096 [pii] AID - 10.1271/bbb.120096 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(8):1445-51. doi: 10.1271/bbb.120096. Epub 2012 Aug 7.