PMID- 22892601 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121203 LR - 20211021 IS - 1532-0979 (Electronic) IS - 0147-5185 (Print) IS - 0147-5185 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Molecular confirmation of t(6;11)(p21;q12) renal cell carcinoma in archival paraffin-embedded material using a break-apart TFEB FISH assay expands its clinicopathologic spectrum. PG - 1516-26 LID - 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182613d8f [doi] AB - A subset of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) is characterized by t(6;11)(p21;q12), which results in fusion of the untranslated Alpha (MALAT1) gene to the TFEB gene. Only 21 genetically confirmed cases of t(6;11) RCCs have been reported. This neoplasm typically demonstrates a distinctive biphasic morphology, comprising larger epithelioid cells and smaller cells clustered around basement membrane material; however, the full spectrum of its morphologic appearances is not known. The t(6;11) RCCs differ from most conventional RCCs in that they consistently express melanocytic immunohistochemical (IHC) markers such as HMB45 and Melan A and the cysteine protease cathepsin K but are often negative for epithelial markers such as cytokeratins. TFEB IHC has been proven to be useful to confirm the diagnosis of t(6;11) RCCs in archival material, because native TFEB is upregulated through promoter substitution by the gene fusion. However, IHC is highly fixation dependent and has been proven to be particularly difficult for TFEB. A validated fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay for molecular confirmation of the t(6;11) RCC in archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded material has not been previously reported. We report herein the development of a break-apart TFEB FISH assay for the diagnosis of t(6;11)(p21;q12) RCCs. We validated the assay on 4 genetically confirmed cases and 76 relevant expected negative control cases and used the assay to report 8 new cases that expand the clinicopathologic spectrum of t(6;11) RCCs. An additional previously reported TFEB IHC-positive case was confirmed by TFEB FISH in 46-year-old archival material. In conclusion, TFEB FISH is a robust, clinically validated assay that can confirm the diagnosis of t(6;11) RCC in archival material and should allow a more comprehensive clinicopathologic delineation of this recently recognized neoplastic entity. FAU - Argani, Pedram AU - Argani P AD - Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21231-2410, USA. pargani@jhmi.edu FAU - Yonescu, Raluca AU - Yonescu R FAU - Morsberger, Laura AU - Morsberger L FAU - Morris, Kerry AU - Morris K FAU - Netto, George J AU - Netto GJ FAU - Smith, Nathan AU - Smith N FAU - Gonzalez, Nilda AU - Gonzalez N FAU - Illei, Peter B AU - Illei PB FAU - Ladanyi, Marc AU - Ladanyi M FAU - Griffin, Constance A AU - Griffin CA LA - eng GR - P30 CA006973/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study PL - United States TA - Am J Surg Pathol JT - The American journal of surgical pathology JID - 7707904 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (TFEB protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/*genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*genetics/secondary MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 MH - *Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 MH - DNA, Neoplasm/analysis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Liver Neoplasms/genetics/secondary MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paraffin Embedding MH - *Translocation, Genetic PMC - PMC4441265 MID - NIHMS682076 COIS- Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding: The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article. EDAT- 2012/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 PMCR- 2015/05/22 CRDT- 2012/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182613d8f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Surg Pathol. 2012 Oct;36(10):1516-26. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182613d8f.