PMID- 22892681 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130214 LR - 20211021 IS - 1473-0189 (Electronic) IS - 1473-0197 (Print) IS - 1473-0189 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 20 DP - 2012 Oct 21 TI - An integrated microfluidic platform for in situ cellular cytokine secretion immunophenotyping. PG - 4093-101 AB - Rapid, quantitative detection of cell-secreted biomarker proteins with a low sample volume holds great promise to advance cellular immunophenotyping techniques for personalized diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Here we achieved such an assay with the THP-1 human acute moncytic leukemia cell line (a model for human monocyte) using a highly integrated microfluidic platform incorporating a no-wash bead-based chemiluminescence immunodetection scheme. Our microfluidic device allowed us to stimulate cells with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which is an endotoxin causing septic shock due to severely pronounced immune response of the human body, under a well-controlled on-chip environment. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) secreted from stimulated THP-1 cells was subsequently measured within the device with no flushing process required. Our study achieved high-sensitivity cellular immunophenotyping with 20-fold fewer cells than current cell-stimulation assay. The total assay time was also 7 times shorter than that of a conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our strategy of monitoring immune cell functions in situ using a microfluidic platform could impact future medical treatments of acute infectious diseases and immune disorders by enabling a rapid, sample-efficient cellular immunophenotyping analysis. FAU - Huang, Nien-Tsu AU - Huang NT AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. FAU - Chen, Weiqiang AU - Chen W FAU - Oh, Bo-Ram AU - Oh BR FAU - Cornell, Timothy T AU - Cornell TT FAU - Shanley, Thomas P AU - Shanley TP FAU - Fu, Jianping AU - Fu J FAU - Kurabayashi, Katsuo AU - Kurabayashi K LA - eng GR - R01 HL119542/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL097361/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1RR024986/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - K08 HD062142/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL097361/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024986/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Lab Chip JT - Lab on a chip JID - 101128948 RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) SB - IM MH - Cell Culture Techniques/instrumentation/methods MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping/instrumentation/*methods MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Luminescent Measurements/instrumentation/*methods MH - Microfluidic Analytical Techniques/instrumentation/*methods MH - Monocytes/cytology/*metabolism MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*metabolism PMC - PMC3508001 MID - NIHMS404652 EDAT- 2012/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/15 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/21 CRDT- 2012/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1039/c2lc40619e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lab Chip. 2012 Oct 21;12(20):4093-101. doi: 10.1039/c2lc40619e.