PMID- 22898869 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121108 LR - 20211203 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 3 IP - 8 DP - 2012 Aug 16 TI - Restored expression of the atypical heat shock protein H11/HspB8 inhibits the growth of genetically diverse melanoma tumors through activation of novel TAK1-dependent death pathways. PG - e371 LID - 10.1038/cddis.2012.108 [doi] AB - Melanoma is an aggressive and drug-resistant cancer in need of improved therapeutic strategies. Restored expression of transcriptionally silenced genes is a potential approach, but it is limited by the genetic diversity of the melanoma tumors. The atypical heat shock protein H11/HspB8 has kinase activity and is silenced in melanoma through aberrant DNA methylation. We report that its restored expression induces the death of genetically diverse melanoma lines and inhibits tumor growth through the activation of novel TAK1-dependent death pathways. These include (i) caspase-1 activation independent of the inflammasome through upregulation of apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC), (ii) Beclin-1 upregulation through phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) at S2481 and (iii) apoptosis caused by caspase-1-mediated Beclin-1 cleavage. These data extend current understanding of cell death-associated functions, underscore the strong therapeutic promise of H11/HspB8 and identify TAK1 as a potential intervention target in melanoma. FAU - Smith, C C AU - Smith CC AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559, USA. FAU - Lee, K S AU - Lee KS FAU - Li, B AU - Li B FAU - Laing, J M AU - Laing JM FAU - Hersl, J AU - Hersl J FAU - Shvartsbeyn, M AU - Shvartsbeyn M FAU - Aurelian, L AU - Aurelian L LA - eng GR - R01 AR053512/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AR053512/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120816 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (BECN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Beclin-1) RN - 0 (CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (HSPB8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (PYCARD protein, human) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP kinase kinase kinase 7) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/toxicity MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism MH - Beclin-1 MH - CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins MH - Caspase 1/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism MH - DNA Methylation MH - Doxorubicin/toxicity MH - Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammasomes/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/*metabolism MH - Melanoma/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Molecular Chaperones MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*metabolism MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Transplantation, Heterologous MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC3434666 EDAT- 2012/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/09 06:00 PMCR- 2012/08/01 CRDT- 2012/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cddis2012108 [pii] AID - 10.1038/cddis.2012.108 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2012 Aug 16;3(8):e371. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2012.108.