PMID- 22898896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130322 LR - 20211021 IS - 2190-3883 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1983 (Print) IS - 1234-1983 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Expression of human growth hormone in the milk of transgenic rabbits with transgene mapped to the telomere region of chromosome 7q. PG - 435-42 LID - 10.1007/s13353-012-0110-4 [doi] AB - The advent of transgenic technology has provided methods for the production of pharmaceuticals by the isolation of these proteins from transgenic animals. The mammary gland has been focused on as a bioreactor, since milk is easily collected from lactating animals and protein production can be expressed at very high levels, including hormones and enzymes. We demonstrate here the expression pattern of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) in transgenic rabbits carrying hGH genomic sequences driven by the rat whey acidic protein (WAP) promoter. The transgene was mapped to the q26-27 telomere region of chromosome 7q by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Nearly 30 % of the F1 generation demonstrated the presence of transgene. The recombinant growth hormone was detected in the milk of the transgenic rabbit females, but not in serum, up to the level of 10 mug/ml. Ectopic expression of the transgene in the brain, heart, kidney, liver, and salivary gland was not observed, indicating that a short sequence of rat WAP promoter (969 bp) contained essential sequences directing expression exclusively to the mammary gland. The biological activity of recombinant growth hormone was measured by immunoreactivity and the capability to stimulate growth of the hormone-dependent Nb211 cell line. FAU - Lipinski, Daniel AU - Lipinski D AD - Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632, Poznan, Poland. FAU - Zeyland, Joanna AU - Zeyland J FAU - Szalata, Marlena AU - Szalata M FAU - Plawski, Andrzej AU - Plawski A FAU - Jarmuz, Malgorzata AU - Jarmuz M FAU - Jura, Jacek AU - Jura J FAU - Korcz, Aleksandra AU - Korcz A FAU - Smorag, Zdzislaw AU - Smorag Z FAU - Pienkowski, Marek AU - Pienkowski M FAU - Slomski, Ryszard AU - Slomski R LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120817 PL - England TA - J Appl Genet JT - Journal of applied genetics JID - 9514582 RN - 0 (Milk Proteins) RN - 0 (whey acidic proteins) RN - 12629-01-5 (Human Growth Hormone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified/genetics/*metabolism MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - Chromosomes, Mammalian MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Human Growth Hormone/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunoradiometric Assay MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/chemistry MH - Milk/*chemistry MH - Milk Proteins/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - Telomere/*genetics MH - *Transgenes PMC - PMC3477484 EDAT- 2012/08/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/23 06:00 PMCR- 2012/08/17 CRDT- 2012/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/06/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 110 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13353-012-0110-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Appl Genet. 2012 Nov;53(4):435-42. doi: 10.1007/s13353-012-0110-4. Epub 2012 Aug 17.