PMID- 22906091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140203 LR - 20181202 IS - 1365-2591 (Electronic) IS - 0143-2885 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 4 DP - 2013 Apr TI - Characterization of a programmed necrosis process in 3-dimensional cultures of dental pulp fibroblasts. PG - 308-16 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02114.x [doi] AB - AIM: To analyse and compare the expression of necrosis markers in human lung and dental pulp fibroblasts and to determine whether this process differs by the type of mesenchymal cell. METHODS: Human dental pulp fibroblasts were obtained from unerupted third molars. Sound lung and pulpal fibroblasts were cultured in vitro as spheroids to determine the expression of the necrosis hallmark cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mRNA using RT-PCR and the concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) proteins using an ELISA test. Cell viability within spheroids was also compared with spheroid diameters over time. RESULTS: Increased expression of COX-2 and VEGF was found in all spheroids compared with corresponding monolayers. Although HGF/SF was highly expressed in MRC5 cells, dental pulp fibroblasts aggregates maintained only a basal level compared with monolayer cultures. Further, the observed progressive loss of viable cells explained the decreased diameters of spheroids over time. The results demonstrate that necrosis occurs in sound lung and pulpal fibroblasts. This cell death also displays differences between these two different cell types, as they do not produce the same growth factors quantity release. CONCLUSIONS: The necrosis process occurred in human dental pulp fibroblasts and is different between the two cell types studied. This in vitro experimental necrosis model could become an interesting inflammatory tool. More investigations are needed to compare necrosis process in dental pulp fibroblast and inflammation during pulpitis. CI - (c) 2012 International Endodontic Journal. FAU - Le Clerc, J AU - Le Clerc J AD - Faculte d'Odontologie, Laboratoire de Biomateriaux en Site Osseux, UMR CNRS 6226, Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France. FAU - Perard, M AU - Perard M FAU - Pellen-Mussi, P AU - Pellen-Mussi P FAU - Novella, A AU - Novella A FAU - Tricot-Doleux, S AU - Tricot-Doleux S FAU - Jeanne, S AU - Jeanne S FAU - Perez, F AU - Perez F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120821 PL - England TA - Int Endod J JT - International endodontic journal JID - 8004996 RN - 0 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A) RN - 67256-21-7 (Hepatocyte Growth Factor) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) MH - Cell Survival MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/biosynthesis MH - Dental Pulp/*cytology/metabolism MH - Dental Pulp Necrosis/*pathology MH - Fibroblasts/*metabolism MH - Hepatocyte Growth Factor/biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/metabolism MH - Necrosis/metabolism MH - Spheroids, Cellular/*metabolism MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/biosynthesis EDAT- 2012/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2014/02/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/02/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02114.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Endod J. 2013 Apr;46(4):308-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02114.x. Epub 2012 Aug 21.