PMID- 22906903 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121106 LR - 20181201 IS - 0065-2326 (Print) IS - 0065-2326 (Linking) VI - 47 DP - 2012 TI - Antiplatelet therapy in acute coronary syndromes: ticagrelor. PG - 64-77 LID - 10.1159/000338055 [doi] AB - Ticagrelor is a direct-acting, oral, reversibly binding P2Y(12) receptor antagonist. As a cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidine, ticagrelor represents a new chemical class of agents that do not require metabolic activation and have consistent ability to inhibit platelet aggregation. The phase III PLATO study evaluated ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in 18,624 patients with acute coronary syndromes, and demonstrated a significant reduction in the risk of death from vascular causes/myocardial infarction (MI)/stroke with ticagrelor (9.8 vs. 11.7% with clopidogrel; HR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.77-0.92; p < 0.001) without a significant increase in PLATO-defined major bleeding (11.6 vs. 11.2%, respectively; p = 0.43). MI and death from vascular causes were separately significantly reduced, and death from any cause and stent thrombosis reductions achieved nominal statistical significance. Ticagrelor showed benefit over clopidogrel in almost all patient subgroups, including patients who had received clopidogrel at randomization, patients with both planned invasive or noninvasive treatment; patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) referred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention, patients with non-STEMI, and patients who underwent bypass surgery. Hence, the PLATO population reflected specifically those patients who would ordinarily receive thienopyridine-based antiplatelet therapy in a clinical setting. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Husted, Steen AU - Husted S AD - Medical Department, Hospital Unit West, Herning, Denmark. steehust@rm.dk LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20120809 PL - Switzerland TA - Adv Cardiol JT - Advances in cardiology JID - 0270063 RN - 0 (Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists) RN - GLH0314RVC (Ticagrelor) RN - K72T3FS567 (Adenosine) SB - IM MH - Adenosine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary MH - Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic MH - Humans MH - Myocardial Ischemia/drug therapy MH - Platelet Activation/*drug effects/physiology MH - Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists/*pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Research Design MH - Ticagrelor EDAT- 2012/08/22 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/07 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 000338055 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000338055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Cardiol. 2012;47:64-77. doi: 10.1159/000338055. Epub 2012 Aug 9.