PMID- 22910330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130111 LR - 20131121 IS - 1879-3363 (Electronic) IS - 0025-326X (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 11 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Persistent organic pollutants in juvenile Magellan penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) found on the northern shore of the state of Sao Paulo and southern shore of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. PG - 2502-6 LID - S0025-326X(12)00356-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.035 [doi] AB - In the present study, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) were determined in 25 livers from Magellanic penguins, Spheniscus magellanicus, found on the state of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The following concentrations of POPs (wet weight) were found: summation operator PCBs: 18.9-775.8 ng g(-1); summation operator DDTs: 2.3-275 ng g(-1); and summation operator HCHs: 1.0-11.8 ng g(-1). Among the PCBs, there was a predominance of hexachlorobiphenyls (138 and 153) and heptachlorobiphenyls (180 and 187). Among the organochlorines, DDT predominated. Through histopathologic exams a positive correlation was found between HCB and cardiovascular failure (p=0.012), as HCB values (wet weight) were 6.33-96.49 ng g(-1) for positive animals and 2.45-19.63 ng g(-1) for negative animals. Studies on POPs in Magellan penguins contribute to a better understanding of the distribution and trends of these pollutants in the western South Atlantic Ocean. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Baldassin, Paula AU - Baldassin P AD - Laboratorio de Quimica Organica Marinha, IO-USP, Praca do Oceanografico, 191 Sao Paulo, SP CEP 05508-900, Brazil. pauletsbj@gmail.com FAU - Taniguchi, Satie AU - Taniguchi S FAU - Gallo, Hugo AU - Gallo H FAU - Silva, Reinaldo Jose AU - Silva RJ FAU - Montone, Rosalinda Carmela AU - Montone RC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120819 PL - England TA - Mar Pollut Bull JT - Marine pollution bulletin JID - 0260231 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - CIW5S16655 (DDT) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brazil MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced/epidemiology/veterinary MH - DDT/analysis/metabolism MH - *Environmental Monitoring MH - Liver/metabolism MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis/metabolism MH - Spheniscidae/*metabolism MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis/*metabolism EDAT- 2012/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0025-326X(12)00356-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Pollut Bull. 2012 Nov;64(11):2502-6. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.035. Epub 2012 Aug 19.