PMID- 22913025 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120920 LR - 20120823 IS - 0031-5125 (Print) IS - 0031-5125 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Contraction intensity and velocity on vastus lateralis SEMG power spectrum and amplitude. PG - 847-56 AB - Effect of contraction intensity [100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% maximum voluntary contraction (MVC)] and movement velocity [0 degrees (isometric)], 50 degrees, 100 degrees, 200 degrees, and 400 degrees/sec. [isovelocities]) on root mean square amplitude (SEMG-RMS) and median frequency power spectrum (SEMG-MNF) of vastus lateralis (VL) surface electromyography was investigated with ten healthy female university students. Peak torque (PT), mean torque (MT), SEMG-MNF, and SEMG-RMS, analyzed using separate repeated-measures analyses of variance (p < or = .05), indicated: (1) an inverse relation between PT and MT and movement velocity, (2) greater SEMG-MNF values during all isovelocity conditions compared with isometric conditions, with highest values occurring at 50 degrees /sec. and at 100% and 75% MVC, and (3) at all contraction intensities SEMG-RMS values were higher during dynamic movements than isometric movements and highest at 200 degrees /sec. Isovelocity contractions were inferred to facilitate a greater recruitment of fast-twitch fibers (via increased SEMG-MNF), which was intensified at 50 degrees /sec., whereas greater overall muscle activation was found at 200 degrees /sec. FAU - Miller, John AU - Miller J AD - Department of Kinesiology, University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824, USA. jm@unh.edu FAU - Croce, Ronald AU - Croce R FAU - Horvat, Michael AU - Horvat M FAU - Smith, Wayne AU - Smith W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Percept Mot Skills JT - Perceptual and motor skills JID - 0401131 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Electromyography MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Isometric Contraction/physiology MH - Knee Joint/physiology MH - Movement/*physiology MH - Muscle Contraction/*physiology MH - Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch/physiology MH - Quadriceps Muscle/*physiology MH - Recruitment, Neurophysiological MH - Torque EDAT- 2012/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/21 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2466/25.26.27.PMS.114.3.847-856 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Percept Mot Skills. 2012 Jun;114(3):847-56. doi: 10.2466/25.26.27.PMS.114.3.847-856.