PMID- 22915754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121221 LR - 20230610 IS - 1538-7445 (Electronic) IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 72 IP - 19 DP - 2012 Oct 1 TI - MEN1 gene replacement therapy reduces proliferation rates in a mouse model of pituitary adenomas. PG - 5060-8 LID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-1821 [doi] AB - Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is characterized by the combined occurrence of pituitary, pancreatic, and parathyroid tumors showing loss of heterozygosity in the putative tumor suppressor gene MEN1. This gene encodes the protein menin, the overexpression of which inhibits cell proliferation in vitro. In this study, we conducted a preclinical evaluation of MEN1 gene therapy in pituitary tumors of Men1(+/-) mice, using a recombinant nonreplicating adenoviral serotype 5 vector that contained the murine Men1 cDNA under control of a cytomegalovirus promoter (Men1.rAd5). Pituitary tumors in 55 Men1(+/-) female mice received a transauricular intratumoral injection of Men1.rAd5 or control treatments, followed by 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine (BrdUrd) in drinking water for four weeks before magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and immunohistochemical analysis. Immediate procedure-related and 4-week mortalities were similar in all groups, indicating that the adenoviral gene therapy was not associated with a higher mortality. Menin expression was higher in the Men1.rAd5-treated mice when compared with other groups. Daily proliferation rates assessed by BrdUrd incorporation were reduced significantly in Men1.rAd5-injected tumors relative to control-treated tumors. In contrast, apoptotic rates, immune T-cell response, and tumor volumes remained similar in all groups. Our findings establish that MEN1 gene replacement therapy can generate menin expression in pituitary tumors, and significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation. CI - (c)2012 AACR. FAU - Walls, Gerard V AU - Walls GV AD - Academic Endocrine Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom. FAU - Lemos, Manuel C AU - Lemos MC FAU - Javid, Mahsa AU - Javid M FAU - Bazan-Peregrino, Miriam AU - Bazan-Peregrino M FAU - Jeyabalan, Jeshmi AU - Jeyabalan J FAU - Reed, Anita A C AU - Reed AA FAU - Harding, Brian AU - Harding B FAU - Tyler, Damian J AU - Tyler DJ FAU - Stuckey, Daniel J AU - Stuckey DJ FAU - Piret, Sian AU - Piret S FAU - Christie, Paul T AU - Christie PT FAU - Ansorge, Olaf AU - Ansorge O FAU - Clarke, Kieran AU - Clarke K FAU - Seymour, Len AU - Seymour L FAU - Thakker, Rajesh V AU - Thakker RV LA - eng GR - 913/MSS_/Multiple Sclerosis Society/United Kingdom GR - RG/07/004/22659/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - 11339/CRUK_/Cancer Research UK/United Kingdom GR - G0601490/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0501780/76451/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G9825289(67320)/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G0501780/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - G9825289/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom GR - 087332/Z/08/Z/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - PS/02/002/14893/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - FS/10/002/28078/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - 913/DH_/Department of Health/United Kingdom GR - G1000467/MRC_/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120821 PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Men1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adenoma/genetics/metabolism/*therapy MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - *Disease Models, Animal MH - Genetic Therapy/*methods MH - Genetic Vectors/genetics MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Mice MH - Mice, 129 Strain MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Pituitary Gland/diagnostic imaging/metabolism/pathology MH - Pituitary Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/*therapy MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Radiography PMC - PMC3463502 MID - UKMS49784 OID - NLM: UKMS49784 EDAT- 2012/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2013/04/01 CRDT- 2012/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 0008-5472.CAN-12-1821 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-1821 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2012 Oct 1;72(19):5060-8. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-1821. Epub 2012 Aug 21.