PMID- 22917479 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130206 LR - 20211021 IS - 1557-8100 (Electronic) IS - 1536-2310 (Print) IS - 1536-2310 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Predicting disease-related subnetworks for type 1 diabetes using a new network activity score. PG - 566-78 LID - 10.1089/omi.2012.0029 [doi] AB - In this study we investigated the advantage of including network information in prioritizing disease genes of type 1 diabetes (T1D). First, a naive Bayesian network (NBN) model was developed to integrate information from multiple data sources and to define a T1D-involvement probability score (PS) for each individual gene. The algorithm was validated using known functional candidate genes as a benchmark. Genes with higher PS were found to be more likely to appear in T1D-related publications. Next a new network activity metric was proposed to evaluate the T1D relevance of protein-protein interaction (PPI) subnetworks. The metric considered the contribution both from individual genes and from network topological characteristics. The predictions were confirmed by several independent datasets, including a genome wide association study (GWAS), and two large-scale human gene expression studies. We found that novel candidate genes in the T1D subnetworks showed more significant associations with T1D than genes predicted using PS alone. Interestingly, most novel candidates were not encoded within the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region, and their expression levels showed correlation with disease only in cohorts with low-risk HLA genotypes. The results suggested the importance of mapping disease gene networks in dissecting the genetics of complex diseases, and offered a general approach to network-based disease gene prioritization from multiple data sources. FAU - Gao, Shouguo AU - Gao S AD - Department of Physics, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. FAU - Jia, Shuang AU - Jia S FAU - Hessner, Martin J AU - Hessner MJ FAU - Wang, Xujing AU - Wang X LA - eng GR - R01 AI078713/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - ImNIH/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - R01DK080100/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01AI078713/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120823 PL - United States TA - OMICS JT - Omics : a journal of integrative biology JID - 101131135 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Area Under Curve MH - Bayes Theorem MH - Computer Simulation MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*genetics MH - *Gene Regulatory Networks MH - Genetic Linkage MH - Genome-Wide Association Study/*methods MH - Humans MH - *Models, Genetic MH - ROC Curve MH - Software MH - Transcriptome PMC - PMC3459426 EDAT- 2012/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/07 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/01 CRDT- 2012/08/25 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1089/omi.2012.0029 [pii] AID - 10.1089/omi.2012.0029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - OMICS. 2012 Oct;16(10):566-78. doi: 10.1089/omi.2012.0029. Epub 2012 Aug 23.