PMID- 22920078 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121119 LR - 20220309 IS - 1534-4436 (Electronic) IS - 1081-1206 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Profilin cross-reactive panallergen causes latex sensitization in the pediatric population allergic to pollen. PG - 215-9 LID - 10.1016/j.anai.2012.07.003 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Component-resolved diagnostics (CRD) has been demonstrated to be an excellent new tool for improving the current diagnosis of allergies, and it allows differentiation between polysensitization and cross-reactivity. OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the role of cross-reactive pollen allergens in pediatric patients living in areas with large amounts of airborne grass pollen grains who are sensitive to grass pollen and latex. METHODS: Serum samples were obtained from 106 children between 3 and 14 years of age diagnosed with allergies to pollen based on clinical history, skin prick tests, and specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). None of them had allergy symptoms to latex or fruits. From these 106 children, 56 patients revealed positive results to Phleum-specific major allergens but not to cross-reactive allergens. The other 50 patients who showed positive specific IgE to Phleum-specific major allergens and to cross-reactive pollen allergens also showed positive results to latex allergens. CRD was carried out by specific IgE quantification using a fluoro-enzyme immunoassay (ImmunoCAPT System). RESULTS: Results demonstrated a positive significant relationship between the specific IgE to Hev b 8 and Phl p 12 and also between the specific IgE to Hev b 8 and latex extract in the group of patients sensitized to species-specific and cross-reactive Phleum allergens. Positive significant relationships were also found between profilin and avocado or peach sensitizations. No other latex allergens gave positive results. CONCLUSION: The apparent sensitization to latex in pediatric patients allergic to grass pollen is caused by the cross-reactive profilin panallergen; however, it is appears not to be clinically relevant. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Casquete-Roman, Encarnacion AU - Casquete-Roman E AD - Service of Clinical Analysis and Biochemistry, Complejo Hospitalario de Leon, Spain. FAU - Rosado-Gil, Tomas AU - Rosado-Gil T FAU - Postigo, Idoia AU - Postigo I FAU - Guisantes, Jorge A AU - Guisantes JA FAU - Fernandez, Maribel AU - Fernandez M FAU - Torres, Hector-Enrique AU - Torres HE FAU - Martinez-Quesada, Jorge AU - Martinez-Quesada J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120801 PL - United States TA - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology JID - 9503580 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 0 (Hev b 8 allergen, Hevea brasiliensis) RN - 0 (Latex) RN - 0 (Phl p 12 allergen, timothy grass) RN - 0 (Profilins) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Antigens, Plant/immunology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross Reactions/immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity/etiology/*immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood/immunology MH - Latex/*immunology MH - Latex Hypersensitivity/*etiology/immunology MH - Male MH - Poaceae/*immunology MH - Pollen/*immunology MH - Profilins/*immunology EDAT- 2012/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S1081-1206(12)00501-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anai.2012.07.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2012 Sep;109(3):215-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Aug 1.