PMID- 22922954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140324 LR - 20221207 IS - 1532-4796 (Electronic) IS - 0883-6612 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Feb TI - The Alberta Diabetes and Physical Activity Trial (ADAPT): a randomized trial evaluating theory-based interventions to increase physical activity in adults with type 2 diabetes. PG - 45-56 LID - 10.1007/s12160-012-9405-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is associated with reduced morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, most T2DM adults are insufficiently active. PURPOSE: To explore the effectiveness of two innovative/theoretically based behavioral-change strategies to increase PA and reduce hemoglobin A1c (A1c) in T2DM adults. METHODS: Participants (n = 287) were randomly assigned to a control group or an intervention group (i.e., print-based materials/pedometer group or print-based materials/pedometer plus telephone-counseling group). Changes in PA and A1c and other clinical measures were examined by Linear Mixed Model analyses over 18 months, along with moderating effects for gender and age. RESULTS: PA and A1c levels did not significantly change in intervention groups. Step counts significantly increased in the print-based materials and pedometer plus telephone counseling group, for women. CONCLUSIONS: No significant effects were found for PA or A1c levels for T2DM adults. The multi-component strategy including telephone counseling may have potential for women. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00221234. FAU - Plotnikoff, R C AU - Plotnikoff RC AD - Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia. ron.plotnikoff@newcastle.edu.au FAU - Karunamuni, N AU - Karunamuni N FAU - Courneya, K S AU - Courneya KS FAU - Sigal, R J AU - Sigal RJ FAU - Johnson, J A AU - Johnson JA FAU - Johnson, S T AU - Johnson ST LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00221234 GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Ann Behav Med JT - Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine JID - 8510246 RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) SB - IM MH - Age Factors MH - Alberta MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*therapy MH - Exercise Therapy/*methods MH - Female MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Linear Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Motor Activity MH - Sex Characteristics EDAT- 2012/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2014/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2012/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12160-012-9405-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Behav Med. 2013 Feb;45(1):45-56. doi: 10.1007/s12160-012-9405-2.