PMID- 22927773 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20220331 IS - 1449-1907 (Electronic) IS - 1449-1907 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 6 DP - 2012 TI - Osteogenic differentiation of dental follicle stem cells. PG - 480-7 LID - 10.7150/ijms.4583 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Stem cells are defined as clonogenic cells capable of self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation. A population of these cells has been identified in human Dental Follicle (DF). Dental Follicle Stem Cells (DFSCs) were found in pediatric unerupted wisdom teeth and have been shown to differentiate, under particular conditions, into various cell types of the mesenchymal tissues. AIM: The aim of this study was to investigate if cells isolated from DF show stem features, differentiate toward osteoblastic phenotype and express osteoblastic markers. METHODS: We studied the immunophenotype of DFSCs by flow cytometric analysis, the osteoblastic markers of differentiated DFSCs were assayed by histochemical methods and real-time PCR. RESULTS: We demonstrated that DFSCs expressed a heterogeneous assortment of makers associated with stemness. Moreover DFSCs differentiated into osteoblast-like cells, producing mineralized matrix nodules and expressed the typical osteoblastic markers, Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Collagen I (Coll I). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that DFSCs may provide a cell source for tissue engineering of bone. FAU - Mori, Giorgio AU - Mori G AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Medical School, University of Foggia, Italy. g.mori@unifg.it FAU - Ballini, Andrea AU - Ballini A FAU - Carbone, Claudia AU - Carbone C FAU - Oranger, Angela AU - Oranger A FAU - Brunetti, Giacomina AU - Brunetti G FAU - Di Benedetto, Adriana AU - Di Benedetto A FAU - Rapone, Biagio AU - Rapone B FAU - Cantore, Stefania AU - Cantore S FAU - Di Comite, Mariasevera AU - Di Comite M FAU - Colucci, Silvia AU - Colucci S FAU - Grano, Maria AU - Grano M FAU - Grassi, Felice R AU - Grassi FR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120813 PL - Australia TA - Int J Med Sci JT - International journal of medical sciences JID - 101213954 RN - 0 (Collagen Type I) RN - EC 3.1.3.1 (Alkaline Phosphatase) SB - IM MH - Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation/genetics/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Child MH - Collagen Type I/metabolism MH - Dental Sac/*cytology MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - Male MH - Osteogenesis/genetics/physiology MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism PMC - PMC3427952 OTO - NOTNLM OT - bone tissue engineering OT - dental follicle OT - human postnatal dental tissue. OT - osteogenic markers OT - stem cells COIS- CONFLICT OF INTEREST: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. EDAT- 2012/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2012/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijmsv09p0480 [pii] AID - 10.7150/ijms.4583 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Med Sci. 2012;9(6):480-7. doi: 10.7150/ijms.4583. Epub 2012 Aug 13.