PMID- 22928127 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120830 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-6579 (Electronic) IS - 2090-6560 (Print) IS - 2090-6579 (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 TI - Paradoxical Immune Reconstitution Syndrome Presenting as Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Leukemia Patient during Neutrophil Recovery. PG - 670347 LID - 10.1155/2012/670347 [doi] LID - 670347 AB - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in the setting of antiretroviral therapy is well described, but it is not as common in non-HIV patients; here, we present a case of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome presenting as acute respiratory distress syndrome in a leukemia patient who had neutropenic fever and septic shock after high-dose cytarabine. During neutropenia recovery, his chest X-ray showed progressive worsening despite being on adequate therapy, we started him on steroids which resulted in significant clinical improvement. FAU - Alawin, Issam A AU - Alawin IA AD - Internal Medicine Department, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. FAU - Karnath, Bernard M AU - Karnath BM LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20120611 PL - United States TA - Case Rep Hematol JT - Case reports in hematology JID - 101576456 PMC - PMC3420500 EDAT- 2012/08/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/29 06:01 PMCR- 2012/06/11 CRDT- 2012/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/06/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2012/670347 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Case Rep Hematol. 2012;2012:670347. doi: 10.1155/2012/670347. Epub 2012 Jun 11.