PMID- 22940080 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121219 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-7972 (Electronic) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 526 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Sep 27 TI - Absence of SHATI/Nat8l reduces social interaction in mice. PG - 79-84 LID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.028 [doi] AB - We previously identified a novel molecule "Shati/Nat8l" from the nucleus accumbens of mice. However, the physiological roles of the SHATI protein are not clear. To investigate the effect of SHATI on the central nervous system and behavior, we studied knockout mice of this protein. We carried out various behavior tests using Shati-knockout mice. Shati-knockout mice did not differ from wild type mice in learning and memory. In the open field test, Shati-knockout mice did not differ from wild-type mice in time of stay in the outer, middle and center areas. On the other hand, Shati-knockout mice showed increases in rearing and grooming time in the open field test, and exploration time of novel objects. These results suggested that knockout of the Shati gene may increase exploration in specific circumstances. Interestingly, the Shati-knockout mice avoided social interaction with unfamiliar mice out of their home cage, although there was no difference in social interaction in their home cage compared with wild type mice. Lack of the Shati gene increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, and decreased glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) mRNA in the striatum and hippocampus, and lipopolysaccharides-induced TNF-alpha factor (LITAF) mRNA in the striatum. Since these factors play important roles in behavior, alteration of expression of these factors may be related to the induction of exploration and reduction of social interaction in Shati-knockout mice. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Furukawa-Hibi, Yoko AU - Furukawa-Hibi Y AD - Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 466-8560, Japan. FAU - Nitta, Atsumi AU - Nitta A FAU - Fukumitsu, Hidefumi AU - Fukumitsu H FAU - Somiya, Hitomi AU - Somiya H FAU - Toriumi, Kazuya AU - Toriumi K FAU - Furukawa, Shoei AU - Furukawa S FAU - Nabeshima, Toshitaka AU - Nabeshima T FAU - Yamada, Kiyofumi AU - Yamada K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120823 PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Litaf protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.3.1.- (Acetyltransferases) RN - EC 2.3.1.- (Shati protein, mouse) SB - IM MH - Acetyltransferases/*genetics MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Exploratory Behavior MH - Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/metabolism MH - Grooming MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Maze Learning MH - Memory MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Prefrontal Cortex/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Recognition, Psychology MH - *Social Behavior MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2012/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/04 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0304-3940(12)01094-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 2012 Sep 27;526(2):79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.08.028. Epub 2012 Aug 23.