PMID- 22943815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131021 LR - 20120904 IS - 0412-4081 (Print) IS - 0412-4081 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - [Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and repair of retinal ganglion cells after injury]. PG - 567-71 AB - Blocking of retrograde transport after the optic nerve injury results in deprivation of neurotrophic support to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), and leads to apoptotic cell death in glaucoma. As an important member of neurotrophins, the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays a substantial role in the repair of retinal ganglion cells injury, but its signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of glaucoma remains unclear. This review focuses on the structure, distribution and receptors of BDNF and its effects on RGC survival, axon regeneration and relevant signaling pathway, to provide theoretical foundation for neuroprotective treatment of glaucoma. FAU - Han, Miao-miao AU - Han MM AD - Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and Chinese University of Hongkong, Shantou University Medical College, China. FAU - Zhang, Ming-zhi AU - Zhang MZ LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi JT - [Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology JID - 16210540R RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) SB - IM MH - *Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - Glaucoma MH - Humans MH - Neuroprotective Agents MH - Optic Nerve Injuries MH - *Retinal Ganglion Cells/metabolism/physiology EDAT- 2012/09/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/22 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2012 Jun;48(6):567-71.