PMID- 22950914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130906 LR - 20191210 IS - 1875-5828 (Electronic) IS - 1567-2050 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Quetiapine modulates conditioned anxiety and alternation behavior in Alzheimer's transgenic mice. PG - 199-206 AB - Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug, is effective in treating the behavioral and psychological symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is presently unclear whether quetiapine has beneficial effects on memory and whether the effects of quetiapine on psychological symptoms are associated with its effect on memory in AD. The present study was designed to examine the effect of chronic administration of quetiapine on the conditioned (generalized) anxiety that is related to learning experience of open arm exposure in the elevated T-maze (ETM) test in an amyloid precursor protein (APP)/presenilin 1 (PS1) double transgenic mouse model of AD. In a 2nd experiment, the effect of quetiapine on memory per se was investigated in a Y-maze test in AD mice. Non-transgenic and transgenic mice were treated with quetiapine in drinking water from the age of 2 months. After continuous treatment with quetiapine (5 mg/kg/day) for 10 months, mice were tested for conditioned anxiety on the ETM task. After ETM testing, the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a neuroprotective protein, was examined by immunohistochemistry in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and hippocampus. In the 2nd experiment, the effect of quetiapine (2.5 or 5 mg/kg/day) on the short-term memory in AD mice was tested in a Y-maze test. After 10 months of administration, quetiapine prevented the decrease of conditioned anxiety and cerebral BDNF in AD mice. In addition, quetiapine also prevented memory impairment in the Y-maze test in AD mice. These findings suggest that the therapeutic mechanism of quetiapine on anxiety in AD may be associated with its beneficial effect on memory and its neuroprotective effect on cerebral BDNF expression. FAU - Tempier, Adrien AU - Tempier A AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. FAU - He, Jue AU - He J FAU - Zhu, Shenghua AU - Zhu S FAU - Zhang, Ruiguo AU - Zhang R FAU - Kong, Lynda AU - Kong L FAU - Tan, Qingrong AU - Tan Q FAU - Luo, Huanmin AU - Luo H FAU - Kong, Jiming AU - Kong J FAU - Li, Xin-Min AU - Li XM LA - eng GR - Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Alzheimer Res JT - Current Alzheimer research JID - 101208441 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Antipsychotic Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Dibenzothiazepines) RN - 0 (PSEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Presenilin-1) RN - 2S3PL1B6UJ (Quetiapine Fumarate) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*complications/drug therapy/genetics/pathology MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Antipsychotic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Anxiety/*drug therapy/*etiology/genetics MH - Avoidance Learning/drug effects MH - Behavior, Animal/*drug effects/physiology MH - Brain/drug effects/metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Dibenzothiazepines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Drinking/drug effects/genetics MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Humans MH - Learning Disabilities/etiology/prevention & control MH - Maze Learning/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Motor Activity/drug effects/genetics MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Presenilin-1/genetics MH - Quetiapine Fumarate MH - Reaction Time/drug effects/genetics MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2012/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/07 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/11/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/07 06:00 [medline] AID - CAR-EPUB-20120830-6 [pii] AID - 10.2174/1567205011310020010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Alzheimer Res. 2013 Feb;10(2):199-206. doi: 10.2174/1567205011310020010.