PMID- 22951310 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130227 LR - 20121009 IS - 1872-7492 (Electronic) IS - 0168-1702 (Linking) VI - 169 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Interaction of cellular poly(C)-binding protein 2 with nonstructural protein 1beta is beneficial to Chinese highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication. PG - 222-30 LID - S0168-1702(12)00298-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.08.002 [doi] AB - Non-structural protein1beta (Nsp1beta) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has been recognized to be involved in suppressing the host innate immune response and mediating viral subgenomic mRNA transcription. In the present study, we have analyzed the interaction of Nsp1beta of Chinese highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) with cellular poly(C)-binding 2 (PCBP2) by means of the yeast two-hybrid screening in a pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs) cDNA library and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assay. Our results indicated that the Nsp1beta of the HP-PRRSV is able to bind and interact with cellular PCBP2 strongly in both the infected cells and plasmid transfected cells. Their minimal binding regions were identified to be the residues 85-203 aa (PCPbeta and CTE domains) for the Nsp1beta and the residues 96-168 aa (KH2 domain) for PCBP2, respectively. Next, we used confocal immunofluorescence analysis and discovered that, during PRRSV infection in MARC-145 cells and/or plasmid-transfected cells, the Nsp1beta and PCBP2 mainly colocalized in the cytoplasm and perinuclear pattern. Moreover, the siRNA-mediated silencing of PCBP2 gene in the MARC-145 cells resulted in significant reduction of the virus titer in supernatants as well as viral proteins, while no significant effects on the expression of the type I interferon alpha and interferon beta, suggesting that the interaction of the Nsp1beta with cellular PCBP2 is beneficial to Chinese HP-PRRSV replication in MARC-145 cells. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wang, Lin AU - Wang L AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China. FAU - He, Qing AU - He Q FAU - Gao, Yueyi AU - Gao Y FAU - Guo, Xin AU - Guo X FAU - Ge, Xinna AU - Ge X FAU - Zhou, Lei AU - Zhou L FAU - Yang, Hanchun AU - Yang H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120820 PL - Netherlands TA - Virus Res JT - Virus research JID - 8410979 RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Nonstructural Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - *Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Macrophages/virology MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Interaction Mapping MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Swine MH - Two-Hybrid System Techniques MH - Viral Nonstructural Proteins/*metabolism MH - *Virus Replication EDAT- 2012/09/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/28 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-1702(12)00298-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.08.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virus Res. 2012 Oct;169(1):222-30. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Aug 20.