PMID- 22958426 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130802 LR - 20181202 IS - 1463-1326 (Electronic) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 3 DP - 2013 Mar TI - Efficacy and tolerability of taspoglutide versus pioglitazone in subjects with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with sulphonylurea or sulphonylurea-metformin therapy: a randomized, double-blind study (T-emerge 6). PG - 234-40 LID - 10.1111/dom.12009 [doi] AB - AIMS: This study compared the efficacy and tolerability of taspoglutide versus pioglitazone in subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with sulphonylurea +/- metformin. METHODS: In this double-blind, double-dummy, parallel-group trial, 760 subjects (49% male, age 56.4 years, diabetes duration 8.8 years, body mass index 32.7 kg/m(2) and haemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] 8.3%) were randomized (1 : 1 : 1) to subcutaneous injections of taspoglutide 10 or 20 mg once weekly or oral pioglitazone 45 mg daily. The primary endpoint was change in HbA1c after 24 weeks. RESULTS: Mean (+/-s.e.) HbA1c reductions with taspoglutide 10 (-1.18 +/- 0.08%) and 20 mg (-1.36 +/- 0.08%) were non-inferior to pioglitazone (-1.30 +/- 0.08%) (p = 0.21 and 0.37, respectively); mean treatment differences were 0.12 (95% confidence interval: -0.03, -0.26) and -0.06 (-0.20, 0.08) for taspoglutide 10 and 20 mg versus pioglitazone. Mean (+/-s.e.) changes in body weight (kg) were -0.8 +/- 0.3, -1.0 +/- 0.3 and 3.6 +/- 0.3 for taspoglutide 10 and 20 mg and pioglitazone, respectively; 8, 11 and 1% of patients achieved >/=5% weight loss. A higher incidence of adverse events (AEs) occurred with taspoglutide, predominantly gastrointestinal disturbances and injection-site reactions, resulting in higher rates of discontinuation versus pioglitazone. No treatment differences in serious AEs were observed. CONCLUSIONS: Taspoglutide offered good glycaemic control similar to pioglitazone, while achieving beneficial weight loss rather than weight gain, but was associated with more AEs. Due to the higher than expected discontinuation rates, mainly because of gastrointestinal intolerability, the taspoglutide clinical programme was stopped. CI - (c) 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Pratley, R E AU - Pratley RE AD - Florida Hospital - Sanford-Burnham Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Orlando, FL, USA. richard.pratley@flhosp.org FAU - Urosevic, D AU - Urosevic D FAU - Boldrin, M AU - Boldrin M FAU - Balena, R AU - Balena R CN - T-emerge 6 Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120930 PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Sulfonylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 2PHK27IP3B (taspoglutide) RN - 9100L32L2N (Metformin) RN - X4OV71U42S (Pioglitazone) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*drug therapy MH - Dizziness/chemically induced MH - Double-Blind Method MH - Drug Administration Schedule MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Metformin/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Middle Aged MH - Nausea/chemically induced MH - Peptides/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Pioglitazone MH - Sulfonylurea Compounds/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Thiazolidinediones/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/09/11 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/03 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/03 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/dom.12009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013 Mar;15(3):234-40. doi: 10.1111/dom.12009. Epub 2012 Sep 30.