PMID- 22963539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130617 LR - 20161125 IS - 1462-5822 (Electronic) IS - 1462-5814 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 2 DP - 2013 Feb TI - Membrane dynamics and interactions in measles virus dendritic cell infections. PG - 161-9 LID - 10.1111/cmi.12025 [doi] AB - Viral entry, compartmentalization and transmission depend on the formation of membrane lipid/protein microdomains concentrating receptors and signalosomes. Dendritic cells (DCs) are prime targets for measles virus (MV) infection, and this interaction promotes immune activation and generalized immunosuppression, yet also MV transport to secondary lymphatics where transmission to T cells occurs. In addition to MV trapping, DC-SIGN interaction can enhance MV uptake by activating cellular sphingomyelinases and, thereby, vertical surface transport of its entry receptor CD150. To exploit DCs as Trojan horses for transport, MV promotes DC maturation accompanied by mobilization, and restrictions of viral replication in these cells may support this process. MV-infected DCs are unable to support formation of functional immune synapses with conjugating T cells and signalling via viral glycoproteins or repulsive ligands (such as semaphorins) plays a key role in the induction of T-cell paralysis. In the absence of antigen recognition, MV transmission from infected DCs to T cells most likely involves formation of polyconjugates which concentrate viral structural proteins, viral receptors and with components enhancing either viral uptake or conjugate stability. Because DCs barely support production of infectious MV particles, these organized interfaces are likely to represent virological synapses essential for MV transmission. CI - (c) 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. FAU - Avota, Elita AU - Avota E AD - Institute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Wuerzburg, Versbacher Str. 7, 97878 Wuerzburg, Germany. FAU - Koethe, Susanne AU - Koethe S FAU - Schneider-Schaulies, Sibylle AU - Schneider-Schaulies S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20120928 PL - India TA - Cell Microbiol JT - Cellular microbiology JID - 100883691 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Virus) RN - 0 (SLAMF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Viral Structural Proteins) RN - 169535-43-7 (Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1) RN - EC 3.1.4.12 (Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/chemistry/*metabolism/virology MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/*metabolism/virology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Host-Pathogen Interactions MH - Humans MH - Lectins, C-Type/genetics/metabolism MH - Measles/immunology/*metabolism/transmission/virology MH - Measles virus/immunology/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Virus/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1 MH - Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes/pathology/virology MH - Viral Structural Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Virus Replication EDAT- 2012/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/06/19 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/06/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/cmi.12025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Microbiol. 2013 Feb;15(2):161-9. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12025. Epub 2012 Sep 28.