PMID- 22963628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130923 LR - 20190823 IS - 1875-533X (Electronic) IS - 0929-8673 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 29 DP - 2012 TI - Dendrimer-modified solid supports: nanostructured materials with potential drug allergy diagnostic applications. PG - 4942-54 AB - Complex functional materials consisting of bioactive molecules immobilized on solid supports present potential applications in biosensoring. Advances in the fabrication of these surface materials are of growing interest for antibody-based diagnosis. This work exploits dendrimers as versatile nanostructures for templating sensor surfaces and the critical role of the immobilization protocol in the solid supports cellulose and zeolites, of organic and inorganic composition respectively. The fabrication and characterization, including the degree of functionalization and reproducibility, of different nanostructured materials are described. To validate the approach, the fabricated supports were further used as a solid phase for developing a radioimmunoassay to detect immunoglobulin E (IgE) specific to penicillin, the antibody involved in immediate allergy responses to this drug. The dendrimer-modified supports provide assays with significantly enhanced sensitivity, as well as increase the availability of biomolecules for specific interaction and minimize nonspecific adsorptions through appropriate functionalization protocols in each case. The manufacturing methodology involved the use of a long, flexible hydrophilic spacer in the cellulose materials, and a higher surface density of the immobilized dendrimers in the zeolite crystals. The ability of hybrid zeolite materials in such biosensing applications was evaluated for the first time. The assays were validated in human serum samples from patients allergic to penicillin and from non-allergic controls. The specificity and improved sensitivity of the dendrimer- modified supports make these strategies versatile for different bioactive molecules and could have significant implications for the quantification of a wide range of specific IgE antibodies and other biomolecules of diagnostic interest. FAU - Ruiz-Sanchez, A J AU - Ruiz-Sanchez AJ AD - Andalusian Centre for Nanomedicine and Biotechnology-BIONAND, Parque Tecnologico de Andalucia, 29590 Malaga, Spain. FAU - Montanez, M I AU - Montanez MI FAU - Mayorga, C AU - Mayorga C FAU - Torres, M J AU - Torres MJ FAU - Kehr, N S AU - Kehr NS FAU - Vida, Y AU - Vida Y FAU - Collado, D AU - Collado D FAU - Najera, F AU - Najera F FAU - De Cola, L AU - De Cola L FAU - Perez-Inestrosa, E AU - Perez-Inestrosa E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United Arab Emirates TA - Curr Med Chem JT - Current medicinal chemistry JID - 9440157 RN - 0 (Dendrimers) RN - 0 (Penicillins) RN - 1318-02-1 (Zeolites) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) SB - IM MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Cellulose/chemistry MH - Dendrimers/*chemistry MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/*diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Hypersensitivity, Immediate/chemically induced/*diagnosis MH - Immunoglobulin E/immunology MH - Nanostructures/*chemistry MH - Penicillins/adverse effects/immunology MH - Radioallergosorbent Test/*instrumentation/*methods MH - Surface Properties MH - Zeolites/*chemistry EDAT- 2012/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/09/24 06:00 [medline] AID - CMC-EPUB-20120903-10 [pii] AID - 10.2174/0929867311209024942 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Med Chem. 2012;19(29):4942-54. doi: 10.2174/0929867311209024942.