PMID- 22971899 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130314 LR - 20131121 IS - 1872-7573 (Electronic) IS - 0378-8741 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Oct 31 TI - Topical application of an ethanol extract prepared from Illicium verum suppresses atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. PG - 151-9 LID - S0378-8741(12)00567-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.042 [doi] AB - ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Illicium verum is a traditional herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory properties used in Asia. However, its usefulness in the treatment of allergic diseases remains unclear. This study evaluated the anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects of I. verum extract (IVE) in a mouse model of atopic dermatitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We investigated the effects of IVE on compound 48/80-induced histamine release, and phorbol 12-myristate13-acetate and calcium ionophore A23187-stimulated cytokines secretion in MC/9 mast cells. Atopic dermatitis was induced in NC/Nga mice by exposure to extract of house dust mite (Dermatophagoides farinae). After a topical application of IVE on ear and skin lesions, we evaluated the severity of skin symptoms, ear thickness, inflammatory cell infiltration, and serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), histamine, interleukin (IL)-6, and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1. In addition, we determined the expression of IL-4, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma thymus- and activation-regulated chemokine (TARC), regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), ICAM-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 in ear tissues. RESULTS: IVE inhibited secretion of histamine, IL-4, IL-6, and TNF-alpha from mast cells in a dose-dependent manner. Topical application of IVE significantly reduced dermatitis scores, ear thickness, and serum levels of IgE, histamine, IL-6, and ICAM-1. Histopathological analysis demonstrated decreased epidermal thickening and dermal infiltration by inflammatory cells. In the ear lesions, IVE treatment reduced expression of IL-4, IL-6, TNF-alpha, TARC, RANTES, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1, but not IFN-gamma. CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that IVE inhibits atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions by suppressing the expression of cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules. These results suggest that IVE may be a potential therapeutic candidate for atopic dermatitis. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Sung, Yoon-Young AU - Sung YY AD - Basic Herbal Medicine Research Group, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 483 Expo-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-811, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Won-Kyung AU - Yang WK FAU - Lee, A Yeong AU - Lee AY FAU - Kim, Dong-Seon AU - Kim DS FAU - Nho, Kyoung Jin AU - Nho KJ FAU - Kim, Young Sang AU - Kim YS FAU - Kim, Ho Kyoung AU - Kim HK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120903 PL - Ireland TA - J Ethnopharmacol JT - Journal of ethnopharmacology JID - 7903310 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Anti-Allergic Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (ICAM-4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) SB - IM MH - Administration, Topical MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Animals MH - Anti-Allergic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/immunology MH - Cytokines/blood/immunology MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Dermatophagoides farinae/immunology MH - Ethanol/chemistry MH - Fruit MH - Histamine/blood MH - *Illicium MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Male MH - Mice MH - *Phytotherapy MH - Plant Extracts/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/immunology EDAT- 2012/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/08/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-8741(12)00567-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.042 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Oct 31;144(1):151-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.08.042. Epub 2012 Sep 3.