PMID- 22973304 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130130 LR - 20211021 IS - 1687-5303 (Electronic) IS - 1687-5214 (Print) IS - 1687-5214 (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 TI - Vascular disease in diabetic women: Why do they miss the female protection? PG - 570598 LID - 10.1155/2012/570598 [doi] LID - 570598 AB - Gender plays a pivotal role in the onset as well as in the progression of the cardiovascular disease with a higher morbidity and mortality being detected in men with respect to women. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) may reduce gender-related differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular disease by fading the vascular protective effects afforded by estrogen in females. This article will discuss the role of sex and sex hormones on the incidence and mechanisms involved in vascular dysfunction associated to T2DM, which might explain why women with T2DM lack the vascular protection. FAU - Dantas, Ana Paula Villela AU - Dantas AP AD - Experimental Cardiology Division, Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) and Institut Clinic de Torax, C/Casanova 143 Laboratory, IDIBAPS 404, Hospital Clinic, 08036 Barcelona, Spain. adantas@clinic.ub.es FAU - Fortes, Zuleica Bruno AU - Fortes ZB FAU - de Carvalho, Maria Helena Catelli AU - de Carvalho MH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20120903 PL - United States TA - Exp Diabetes Res JT - Experimental diabetes research JID - 101274844 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Animals MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/complications/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications MH - Diabetic Angiopathies/*epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Risk Factors MH - Sex Factors MH - Vascular Diseases/*complications/epidemiology/etiology/prevention & control MH - *Women's Health PMC - PMC3438753 EDAT- 2012/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/31 06:00 PMCR- 2012/09/03 CRDT- 2012/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/09/03 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2012/570598 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Diabetes Res. 2012;2012:570598. doi: 10.1155/2012/570598. Epub 2012 Sep 3.