PMID- 22982152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130121 LR - 20121115 IS - 1090-2430 (Electronic) IS - 0014-4886 (Linking) VI - 238 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Dec TI - BDNF: the career of a multifaceted neurotrophin in spinal cord injury. PG - 254-64 LID - S0014-4886(12)00350-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.09.001 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been identified as a potent promoter of neurite growth, a finding that has led to an ongoing exploration of this neurotrophin as a potential treatment for spinal cord injury. BDNF's many effects in the nervous system make it an excellent candidate for neuroprotective strategies as well as for promoting axonal regeneration, plasticity and re-myelination. In addition, neuronal activity and physical exercise can modulate the expression of BDNF, suggesting that non-invasive means to increase BDNF levels might exist. Nonetheless, depending on the location, amount and duration of BDNF delivery, this potent neurotrophin can also have adverse effects, such as modulation of nociceptive pathways or contribution to spasticity. Taken together, the benefits and possible risks require careful assessment when considering this multifaceted neurotrophin as a treatment option for spinal cord injury. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Weishaupt, N AU - Weishaupt N AD - Centre for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. weishaup@ualberta.ca FAU - Blesch, A AU - Blesch A FAU - Fouad, K AU - Fouad K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20120912 PL - United States TA - Exp Neurol JT - Experimental neurology JID - 0370712 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects/physiology MH - Humans MH - Neurons/drug effects/metabolism MH - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/*drug therapy/*metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2012/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0014-4886(12)00350-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.09.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Neurol. 2012 Dec;238(2):254-64. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.09.001. Epub 2012 Sep 12.