PMID- 22983116 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130111 LR - 20240202 IS - 1476-4679 (Electronic) IS - 1465-7392 (Print) IS - 1465-7392 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Wolfram syndrome 1 and adenylyl cyclase 8 interact at the plasma membrane to regulate insulin production and secretion. PG - 1105-12 LID - 10.1038/ncb2578 [doi] AB - Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress causes pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and contributes to beta-cell loss and the progression of type 2 diabetes. Wolfram syndrome 1 (WFS1) has been shown to be an important regulator of the ER stress signalling pathway; however, its role in beta-cell function remains unclear. Here we provide evidence that WFS1 is essential for glucose- and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-stimulated cyclic AMP production and regulation of insulin biosynthesis and secretion. Stimulation with glucose causes WFS1 translocation from the ER to the plasma membrane, where it forms a complex with adenylyl cyclase 8 (AC8), an essential cAMP-generating enzyme in the beta-cell that integrates glucose and GLP-1 signalling. ER stress and mutant WFS1 inhibit complex formation and activation of AC8, reducing cAMP synthesis and insulin secretion. These findings reveal that an ER-stress-related protein has a distinct role outside the ER regulating both insulin biosynthesis and secretion. The reduction of WFS1 protein on the plasma membrane during ER stress is a contributing factor for beta-cell dysfunction and progression of type 2 diabetes. FAU - Fonseca, Sonya G AU - Fonseca SG AD - Cardiovascular and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. sonya.fonseca@novartis.com FAU - Urano, Fumihiko AU - Urano F FAU - Weir, Gordon C AU - Weir GC FAU - Gromada, Jesper AU - Gromada J FAU - Burcin, Mark AU - Burcin M LA - eng GR - DK067493/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DK016746/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR024992/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - DK016746/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK067493/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000448/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - P60 DK020579/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - RR024992/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK016746/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20120916 PL - England TA - Nat Cell Biol JT - Nature cell biology JID - 100890575 RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (wolframin protein) RN - 89750-14-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 4.6.1.1 (Adenylyl Cyclases) RN - EC 4.6.1.1 (adenylyl cyclase 8) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM RIN - Nat Cell Biol. 2015 Jan;17(1):105. PMID: 25679031 MH - Adenylyl Cyclases/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Membrane/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cyclic AMP/biosynthesis MH - Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress MH - Glucagon-Like Peptide 1/pharmacology MH - Glucose/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Insulin/*biosynthesis/metabolism MH - Insulin Secretion MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/metabolism MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mutation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC3589109 MID - NIHMS445530 EDAT- 2012/09/18 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/12 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/05 CRDT- 2012/09/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ncb2578 [pii] AID - 10.1038/ncb2578 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Cell Biol. 2012 Oct;14(10):1105-12. doi: 10.1038/ncb2578. Epub 2012 Sep 16.