PMID- 22986578 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130809 LR - 20130213 IS - 1476-5608 (Electronic) IS - 1365-7852 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Mar TI - A meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of the new alpha1A-adrenoceptor-selective antagonist silodosin for treating lower urinary tract symptoms associated with BPH. PG - 79-84 LID - 10.1038/pcan.2012.36 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Recently several clinical trials have focused on the efficacy and safety of silodosin, a new, highly selective alpha1A-blocker. We tried to verify silodosin's superiority to placebo and non-inferiority to tamsulosin in treating patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) associated with BPH. METHODS: All randomized placebo- and active- controlled trials with silodosin were included systematically using Medline, Embase and The Cochrane Library. Primary outcome was International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and IPSS subsores; secondary outcomes were peak urinary flow rate (Q(max)), quality of life (QoL) and primary adverse events (AEs) included retrograde ejaculation, dizziness and headache. RESULTS: The data of the included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were collected, extracted, and assessed by our protocol. Five RCTs including a total of 2595 patients were identified. Meta-analysis indicated that silodosin achieved significant improvement versus placebo in total IPSS, in IPSS subscores, and in Q(max); silodosin showed a greater improvement in voiding symptoms than tamsulosin, and a higher incidence of retrograde ejaculation than placebo and tamsulosin. No significant differences were observed in total IPSS, in IPSS storage symptoms, in Q(max) and in QoL when compared with tamsulosin. Silodosin was associated with the same low incidence of dizziness and headache with placebo and tamsulosin. CONCLUSIONS: Silodosin is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for both voiding and storage symptoms in patients with LUTS associated with BPH. Despite with increased retrograde ejaculation, its overall efficacy is not inferior to tamsulosin, while at the same time being possibly superior to tamsulosin. FAU - Wu, Y J AU - Wu YJ AD - Department of Urology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. FAU - Dong, Q AU - Dong Q FAU - Liu, L R AU - Liu LR FAU - Wei, Q AU - Wei Q LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120918 PL - England TA - Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis JT - Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases JID - 9815755 RN - 0 (Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 0 (Indoles) RN - CUZ39LUY82 (silodosin) SB - IM MH - Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Indoles/*therapeutic use MH - Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/*drug therapy/*etiology MH - Male MH - Prostatic Hyperplasia/*complications EDAT- 2012/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - pcan201236 [pii] AID - 10.1038/pcan.2012.36 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2013 Mar;16(1):79-84. doi: 10.1038/pcan.2012.36. Epub 2012 Sep 18.