PMID- 22988127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121231 LR - 20211021 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 40 DP - 2012 Oct 2 TI - Features of the Arabidopsis recombination landscape resulting from the combined loss of sequence variation and DNA methylation. PG - 16240-5 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1212955109 [doi] AB - The rate of meiotic crossing over (CO) varies considerably along chromosomes, leading to marked distortions between physical and genetic distances. The causes underlying this variation are being unraveled, and DNA sequence and chromatin states have emerged as key factors. However, the extent to which the suppression of COs within the repeat-rich pericentromeric regions of plant and mammalian chromosomes results from their high level of DNA polymorphisms and from their heterochromatic state, notably their dense DNA methylation, remains unknown. Here, we test the combined effect of removing sequence polymorphisms and repeat-associated DNA methylation on the meiotic recombination landscape of an Arabidopsis mapping population. To do so, we use genome-wide DNA methylation data from a large panel of isogenic epigenetic recombinant inbred lines (epiRILs) to derive a recombination map based on 126 meiotically stable, differentially methylated regions covering 81.9% of the genome. We demonstrate that the suppression of COs within pericentromeric regions of chromosomes persists in this experimental setting. Moreover, suppression is reinforced within 3-Mb regions flanking pericentromeric boundaries, and this effect appears to be compensated by increased recombination activity in chromosome arms. A direct comparison with 17 classical Arabidopsis crosses shows that these recombination changes place the epiRILs at the boundary of the range of natural variation but are not severe enough to transgress that boundary significantly. This level of robustness is remarkable, considering that this population represents an extreme with key recombination barriers having been forced to a minimum. FAU - Colome-Tatche, Maria AU - Colome-Tatche M AD - Groningen Bioinformatics Centre, University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands. FAU - Cortijo, Sandra AU - Cortijo S FAU - Wardenaar, Rene AU - Wardenaar R FAU - Morgado, Lionel AU - Morgado L FAU - Lahouze, Benoit AU - Lahouze B FAU - Sarazin, Alexis AU - Sarazin A FAU - Etcheverry, Mathilde AU - Etcheverry M FAU - Martin, Antoine AU - Martin A FAU - Feng, Suhua AU - Feng S FAU - Duvernois-Berthet, Evelyne AU - Duvernois-Berthet E FAU - Labadie, Karine AU - Labadie K FAU - Wincker, Patrick AU - Wincker P FAU - Jacobsen, Steven E AU - Jacobsen SE FAU - Jansen, Ritsert C AU - Jansen RC FAU - Colot, Vincent AU - Colot V FAU - Johannes, Frank AU - Johannes F LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE37106 SI - GEO/GSE37284 SI - GEO/GSE37285 GR - R01 GM060398/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 GM060398/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM60398/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - HHMI/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120917 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/*genetics MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - Crossing Over, Genetic/*genetics MH - DNA Methylation/*genetics MH - Epigenesis, Genetic/*genetics MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Genetic Variation PMC - PMC3479620 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2012/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/01 06:00 PMCR- 2012/09/17 CRDT- 2012/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/09/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1212955109 [pii] AID - 201212955 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1212955109 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 2;109(40):16240-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212955109. Epub 2012 Sep 17.