PMID- 22991462 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20240322 IS - 1091-6490 (Electronic) IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 109 IP - 41 DP - 2012 Oct 9 TI - Redox regulation of MAPK phosphatase 1 controls monocyte migration and macrophage recruitment. PG - E2803-12 LID - 10.1073/pnas.1212596109 [doi] AB - Monocytic adhesion and chemotaxis are regulated by MAPK pathways, which in turn are controlled by redox-sensitive MAPK phosphatases (MKPs). We recently reported that metabolic disorders prime monocytes for enhanced recruitment into vascular lesions by increasing monocytes' responsiveness to chemoattractants. However, the molecular details of this proatherogenic mechanism were not known. Here we show that monocyte priming results in the S-glutathionylation and subsequent inactivation and degradation of MKP-1. Chronic exposure of human THP-1 monocytes to diabetic conditions resulted in the loss of MKP-1 protein levels, the hyperactivation of ERK and p38 in response to monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and increased monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. Knockdown of MKP-1 mimicked the priming effects of metabolic stress, whereas MKP-1 overexpression blunted both MAPK activation and monocyte adhesion and migration induced by MCP-1. Metabolic stress promoted the S-glutathionylation of MKP-1, targeting MKP-1 for proteasomal degradation. Preventing MKP-1 S-glutathionylation in metabolically stressed monocytes by overexpressing glutaredoxin 1 protected MKP-1 from degradation and normalized monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis in response to MCP-1. Blood monocytes isolated from diabetic mice showed a 55% reduction in MKP-1 activity compared with nondiabetic mice. Hematopoietic MKP-1 deficiency in atherosclerosis-prone mice mimicked monocyte priming and dysfunction associated with metabolic disorders, increased monocyte chemotaxis in vivo, and accelerated atherosclerotic lesion formation. In conclusion, we identified MKP-1 as a central redox-sensitive regulator of monocyte adhesion and migration and showed that the loss of MKP-1 activity is a critical step in monocyte priming and the metabolic stress-induced conversion of blood monocytes into a proatherogenic phenotype. FAU - Kim, Hong Seok AU - Kim HS AD - Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229-3904, USA. FAU - Ullevig, Sarah L AU - Ullevig SL FAU - Zamora, Debora AU - Zamora D FAU - Lee, Chi Fung AU - Lee CF FAU - Asmis, Reto AU - Asmis R LA - eng GR - P30 CA54174/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL070963/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA054174/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL007446/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL115858/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-70963/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120918 PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, LDL) RN - 0 (Receptors, LDL) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1) RN - EC 3.4.25.1 (Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Atherosclerosis/blood/genetics/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/pharmacology MH - *Chemotaxis MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/genetics/metabolism MH - Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Female MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Lipoproteins, LDL/pharmacology MH - Macrophages/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Monocytes/cytology/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction/drug effects MH - Phosphorylation/drug effects MH - Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/metabolism MH - RNA Interference MH - Receptors, LDL/genetics/metabolism MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC3478659 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2012/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 PMCR- 2013/04/09 CRDT- 2012/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2012/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1212596109 [pii] AID - 201212596 [pii] AID - 10.1073/pnas.1212596109 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 9;109(41):E2803-12. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212596109. Epub 2012 Sep 18.