PMID- 22995443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20131121 IS - 1872-7573 (Electronic) IS - 0378-8741 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Nov 21 TI - Ethanol extracts from Hemerocallis citrina attenuate the decreases of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TrkB levels in rat induced by corticosterone administration. PG - 328-34 LID - S0378-8741(12)00611-3 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.016 [doi] AB - ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hemerocallis citrina, a traditional herbal medicine, has been used for the improvement of behavioral and emotional status in Eastern-Asia countries. AIM OF THE STUDY: Our previous studies have demonstrated that the ethanol extracts of H. citrina flowers (HCE) reversed the behavioral alterations and monoamine neurotransmitter dysfunctions in stressed mice. However, the relation of its antidepressant-like action with neurotrophic molecular expressions remains unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To clarify this, we explored the effect of HCE (32.5, 65, 130mg/kg, p.o.) on the behavior, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor (TrkB) in depression-like rats induced by exogenous administration of the stress hormone corticosterone (40mg/kg, s.c.). RESULTS: It was observed that repeated administration of corticosterone induced an elevation on the serum corticosterone levels, which caused the abnormalities observed in the sucrose preference test and forced swimming test (FST). Administration of HCE (65 and 130mg/kg) reversed the changes above and up-regulated the BDNF and TrkB receptor protein expressions in the brain region of frontal cortex and hippocampus. CONCLUSION: These findings confirm that HCE produce an antidepressant-like effect in corticosterone-induced depression-like model of rats and this effect is at least partly mediated by BDNF-TrkB signaling in the frontal cortex and hippocampus. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yi, Li-Tao AU - Yi LT AD - Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, Fujian province, PR China. litao.yi@yahoo.com FAU - Li, Jing AU - Li J FAU - Li, Huo-Chen AU - Li HC FAU - Zhou, Ying AU - Zhou Y FAU - Su, Bi-Fang AU - Su BF FAU - Yang, Ke-Feng AU - Yang KF FAU - Jiang, Meng AU - Jiang M FAU - Zhang, Yan-Ting AU - Zhang YT LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120918 PL - Ireland TA - J Ethnopharmacol JT - Journal of ethnopharmacology JID - 7903310 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Behavior, Animal/drug effects MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics MH - Corticosterone/pharmacology MH - Depression/*drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Ethanol/chemistry MH - Flowers MH - *Hemerocallis MH - Male MH - Medicine, East Asian Traditional MH - *Phytotherapy MH - Plant Extracts/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, trkB/genetics MH - Solvents/chemistry MH - Stress, Psychological/drug therapy/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Swimming EDAT- 2012/09/22 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/22 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-8741(12)00611-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Nov 21;144(2):328-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.016. Epub 2012 Sep 18.