PMID- 22999748 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130408 LR - 20131121 IS - 1535-7732 (Electronic) IS - 1051-0443 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Safety and feasibility of same-day discharge of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with doxorubicin drug-eluting bead transcatheter chemoembolization. PG - 1286-93.e1 LID - S1051-0443(12)00698-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.07.003 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and feasibility of same-day discharge of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after doxorubicin drug-eluting bead (DEB) transarterial chemoembolization and to elucidate the factors predisposing to overnight admission. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Consecutive patients with unresectable HCC who underwent superselective 100-300 mum DEB transarterial chemoembolization were included. The parameters of same-day therapy (group A) were compared with those of patients admitted overnight (group B). A chi2 test and a t test were used to compare categorical and continuous variables accordingly. RESULTS: Seventy-six patients (mean, 61 y) received 110 DEB transarterial chemoembolization treatments over an 8-month study period. In 84.5% (93/110) of DEB transarterial chemoembolization procedures, the patients were discharged on the same day (group A). The causes of hospitalization included the worsening of comorbidities in 41.1% (7/17), pain control in 29.4% (5/17), and groin and closure device-related complications in 29.4% (5/17) of patients. The mean Charlson comorbidity scores in groups A and B were 6.96 (standard deviation [SD] +/- 1.98) and 8.47 (SD +/- 2.18) (P = .0005), respectively. All of the patients in group B had Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages C and D HCC (P = .024). There were no Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade III or worse adverse events (AEs). There was no mortality or emergency visits within 30 days of discharge. CONCLUSIONS: Same-day discharge after superselective DEB transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable HCC is safe and feasible. BCLC C or D stage of disease, a higher Charlson comorbidity score, and groin or closure device complications are correlated with a greater likelihood for overnight admission. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 SIR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Prajapati, Hasmukh J AU - Prajapati HJ AD - Division of Interventional Radiology and Image Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. FAU - Rafi, Shoaib AU - Rafi S FAU - El-Rayes, Bassel F AU - El-Rayes BF FAU - Kauh, John S AU - Kauh JS FAU - Kooby, David A AU - Kooby DA FAU - Kim, Hyun S AU - Kim HS LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Vasc Interv Radiol JT - Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR JID - 9203369 RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Ambulatory Care MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology/*therapy MH - *Chemoembolization, Therapeutic/adverse effects MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - Comorbidity MH - Doxorubicin/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - Georgia MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - Liver Neoplasms/pathology/*therapy MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - *Patient Discharge MH - Prospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - Time Factors MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/09/25 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S1051-0443(12)00698-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.07.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2012 Oct;23(10):1286-93.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2012.07.003.