PMID- 23006739 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130509 LR - 20211203 IS - 1421-9794 (Electronic) IS - 0009-3157 (Linking) VI - 58 IP - 4 DP - 2012 TI - The antitumor effect of GDC-0941 alone and in combination with rapamycin in breast cancer cells. PG - 273-81 LID - 10.1159/000341812 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is a key potential target in breast cancer therapy. Because some cancer cell lines are resistant to mTOR inhibition, we combined the mTOR inhibitor with the PI3K inhibitor and assayed the inhibitory effect of this combination versus that of a single inhibitor. METHODS: The proliferation of MCF7, SK-BR-3, T-47D, and MDA-MB-231 cells was measured by MTT assay in the presence of GDC-0941 and/or rapamycin. Afterwards, we determined the visible changes in signaling in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway by Western blotting. RESULTS: GDC-0941 exhibited excellent inhibition on MCF7, T-47D and SK-BR-3 cells with different characteristics. In addition, GDC-0941 blocked the feedback of PI3K/Akt through S6K1, resulting in decreased Akt activity by rapamycin activation. The combination of GDC-0941 and rapamycin downregulated the key components of the cell cycle machinery, such as cyclin D1 and upregulated the apoptotic markers. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that GDC-0941, either alone or in combination with rapamycin, may serve as a new, promising approach for breast cancer treatment. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Zheng, Jie AU - Zheng J AD - Department of Pathology, Jingmen First People's Hospital, Jingmen City, Hubei, People's Republic of China. zhengjie9803@163.com FAU - Zou, Xianjin AU - Zou X FAU - Yao, Jia AU - Yao J LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120921 PL - Switzerland TA - Chemotherapy JT - Chemotherapy JID - 0144731 RN - 0 (2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine) RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Indazoles) RN - 0 (Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 70kD, polypeptide 1) RN - W36ZG6FT64 (Sirolimus) SB - IM MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*pharmacology MH - Breast Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Cyclin D1/metabolism MH - Down-Regulation/drug effects MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Indazoles/*pharmacology MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Sirolimus/*pharmacology MH - Sulfonamides/*pharmacology MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2012/09/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/09/26 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/07/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/09/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/09/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 000341812 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000341812 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemotherapy. 2012;58(4):273-81. doi: 10.1159/000341812. Epub 2012 Sep 21.