PMID- 23026308 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20211203 IS - 1872-7573 (Electronic) IS - 0378-8741 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Nov 21 TI - Herb-drug pharmacokinetic interaction between radix astragali and pioglitazone in rats. PG - 300-4 LID - S0378-8741(12)00607-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.012 [doi] AB - ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Radix astragali (RA) was the most frequently used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) according to the statistics on 52 anti-diabetic formulas recorded in New National Traditional Chinese Medicine; it was employed in 34 out of the 52 formulas. The aim of this study was to elucidate potential pharmacokinetic interaction between RA and pioglitazone, and to provide guidance for clinical medicine safety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A specific and rapid UPLC-MS/MS method was established to quantify pioglitazone in rat plasma. Then healthy and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats were each divided into control and RA decoction (RAD) administration groups-healthy, healthy-RAD, T2DM, T2DM-RAD; pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone was carried out after RAD was administrated to rats for 7 days. RESULTS: The established UPLC-MS/MS method was rapid, specific, and precise. Between healthy and healthy-RAD groups, half-life (T(1/2)), area under the curve (AUC (0-t)), Vz/F, and Cl/F showed mild yet statistically significant differences; no significant difference for any above parameter was detected between T2DM and T2DM-RAD groups. CONCLUSION: RAD co-administration did not affect the pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone especially in diabetic groups; RA and pioglitazone might be feasible herb-drug co-effectiveness. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yuan, Yue-mei AU - Yuan YM AD - School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China. FAU - Gao, Jing-wen AU - Gao JW FAU - Shi, Zhan AU - Shi Z FAU - Huang, Ping AU - Huang P FAU - Lu, Ya-song AU - Lu YS FAU - Yao, Mei-cun AU - Yao MC FAU - Huang, Min AU - Huang M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120928 PL - Ireland TA - J Ethnopharmacol JT - Journal of ethnopharmacology JID - 7903310 RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 922OP8YUPF (Huang Qi) RN - X4OV71U42S (Pioglitazone) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Astragalus Plant MH - Astragalus propinquus MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology MH - *Herb-Drug Interactions MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/*pharmacokinetics MH - Male MH - Pioglitazone MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Thiazolidinediones/*pharmacokinetics EDAT- 2012/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-8741(12)00607-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Nov 21;144(2):300-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.012. Epub 2012 Sep 28.