PMID- 23031587
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20130517
LR  - 20181202
IS  - 1090-2414 (Electronic)
IS  - 0147-6513 (Linking)
VI  - 86
DP  - 2012 Dec
TI  - Removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol in hydroponic solution by four Salix matsudana 
      clones.
PG  - 125-31
LID - S0147-6513(12)00303-X [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.09.002 [doi]
AB  - Using plants to treat polluted sites and groundwater is an approach called 
      phytoremediation. The aim of the present study was to investigated the toxicity, 
      uptake, accumulation, and removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) in four Salix 
      matsudana clones and to screen the feasibility of phytoremediation using S. 
      matsudana clones. Willows were exposed to 2,4-DCP in hydroponic solution with the 
      concentrations of 10, 20 and 30mg L(-1) for 96h. The biomass of shoots and roots 
      were reduced. Chlorophyll content decreased significantly compared with the 
      control. All root morphology values were different between clones and different 
      concentrations. The 2,4-DCP endurance of four S. matsudana clones was gauged as 
      follows: clone 18> clone 22> clone 8> clone 10. S. matsudana was found to promote 
      2,4-DCP removal relative to the contaminated solution without plants. From 52.2% 
      to 73.7% of 2,4-DCP were removed by all treatments after 96h exposure. 2,4-DCP 
      was mainly accumulated in roots than in shoots. Clone 22 was the most efficient 
      for the accumulation of 2,4-DCP in plant tissues. The removal of 2,4-DCP from the 
      media may result from its degradation or polymerized in the root zone by the 
      plant enzymes. Phytoremediation of 2,4-DCP with S. matsudana clone 8, 18 and 22 
      seem to be a viable option, especially at lower concentrations. These clones 
      could remove 2,4-DCP from aquatic environment rapidly and efficiently. In 
      addition, the toxic effect on trees during the removal process is not lethal.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Shi, Xiang
AU  - Shi X
AD  - Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 
      Zhejiang, 311400 Fuyang, China.
FAU - Leng, Huani
AU  - Leng H
FAU - Hu, Yunxue
AU  - Hu Y
FAU - Liu, Yihua
AU  - Liu Y
FAU - Duan, Hongping
AU  - Duan H
FAU - Sun, Haijing
AU  - Sun H
FAU - Chen, Yitai
AU  - Chen Y
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20120929
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
JT  - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
JID - 7805381
RN  - 0 (Chlorophenols)
RN  - 0 (Solutions)
RN  - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical)
RN  - 1406-65-1 (Chlorophyll)
RN  - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol)
SB  - IM
MH  - Biodegradation, Environmental
MH  - Chlorophenols/*metabolism
MH  - Chlorophyll/metabolism
MH  - Hydroponics
MH  - Plant Roots/drug effects/metabolism
MH  - Salix/drug effects/*metabolism
MH  - Solutions/chemistry
MH  - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*metabolism/toxicity
EDAT- 2012/10/04 06:00
MHDA- 2013/05/18 06:00
CRDT- 2012/10/04 06:00
PHST- 2012/06/07 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2012/08/31 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2012/09/01 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2012/10/04 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2012/10/04 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2013/05/18 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0147-6513(12)00303-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.09.002 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2012 Dec;86:125-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.09.002. 
      Epub 2012 Sep 29.