PMID- 23033662 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130312 LR - 20121004 IS - 1004-5619 (Print) IS - 1004-5619 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Aug TI - [Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging for diagnosis of pyramidal tract damage in rats]. PG - 256-60, 268 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the applicability of magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) for diagnosis of pyramidal tract damage in rats. METHODS: Marmarou's model was set up, followed by DTI scanning at 3, 12, 24 and 72 h post trauma to acquire the dispersion parameter of bilateral pyramidal tracts. Moreover, axonal varicosities per square millimeter and the percentage of positive area of axons demonstrated by beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta-APP) immunostaining were obtained, as well as the mean density and sum density of neurofilament (NF) 68 immunostaining. RESULTS: Axial diffusivity (AD), fraction anisotropy (FA) and relative anisotropy (RA) in the pyramidal tract were significantly and continuously reduced and reached to the bottom at 72h post trauma (P < 0.05) in accord with the gradient of axonal damage verified by beta-APP and NF68 immunostaining. Furthermore, the changes of AD, FA and RA showed a significant negative correlation with the beta-APP immunohistochemical results. CONCLUSION: DTI has important value for early diagnosis in pyramidal tract damage. FAU - Li, Shang-Xun AU - Li SX AD - Department of Forensic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China. lishangxun@gmail.com FAU - Shan, Dai AU - Shan D FAU - Duan, Yi-Jie AU - Duan YJ FAU - Xing, Jing-Jun AU - Xing JJ FAU - Ding, Yang AU - Ding Y FAU - Zhou, Yi-Wu AU - Zhou YW LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Fa yi xue za zhi JID - 9426151 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - 0 (Neurofilament Proteins) RN - 0 (neurofilament protein NF 68) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Anisotropy MH - Axons/pathology MH - Brain/metabolism/*pathology MH - Brain Injuries/*diagnosis/metabolism/pathology MH - Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Male MH - Neurofilament Proteins/metabolism MH - Pyramidal Tracts/metabolism/*pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2012/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/13 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2012 Aug;28(4):256-60, 268.