PMID- 23037972 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130204 LR - 20121210 IS - 1424-859X (Electronic) IS - 1424-8581 (Linking) VI - 139 IP - 1 DP - 2013 TI - Characterization and genome organization of a repetitive element associated with the nucleolus organizer region in Leporinus elongatus (Anostomidae: Characiformes). PG - 22-8 LID - 10.1159/000342957 [doi] AB - Chromosome mapping and studies of the genomic organization of repetitive DNA sequences provide valuable insights that enhance our evolutionary and structural understanding of these sequences, as well as identifying chromosomal rearrangements and sex determination. This study investigated the occurrence and organization of repetitive DNA sequences in Leporinus elongatus using restriction enzyme digestion and the mapping of sequences by chromosomal fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). A 378-bp fragment with a 54.2% GC content was isolated after digestion with the SmaI restriction enzyme. BLASTN search found no similarity with previously described sequences, so this repetitive sequence was named LeSmaI. FISH experiments were conducted using L. elongatus and other Anostomidae species, i.e. L. macrocephalus, L. obtusidens, L. striatus, L. lacustris, L. friderici, Schizodon borellii, S. isognathus, and Abramites hypselonotus which detected signals that were unique to male and female L. elongatus individuals. Double-FISH using LeSmaI and 18S rDNA showed that LeSmaI was located in a nucleolus organizer region (NOR) in the male and female metaphases of L. elongatus. This report also discusses the role of repetitive DNA associated with NORs in the diversification of Anostomidae species karyotypes. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - da Silva, E L AU - da Silva EL AD - Laboratorio de Citogenetica, Departamento de Biologia, Instituto de Biociencias, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, Rio Claro, Brasil. FAU - Busso, A F AU - Busso AF FAU - Parise-Maltempi, P P AU - Parise-Maltempi PP LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121002 PL - Switzerland TA - Cytogenet Genome Res JT - Cytogenetic and genome research JID - 101142708 RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 18S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Southern MH - Characiformes/*genetics MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Female MH - *Genome MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nucleolus Organizer Region/*genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics MH - Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid/*genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid EDAT- 2012/10/06 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/06 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 000342957 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000342957 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytogenet Genome Res. 2013;139(1):22-8. doi: 10.1159/000342957. Epub 2012 Oct 2.