PMID- 23041279 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20131022 LR - 20211021 IS - 1090-2139 (Electronic) IS - 0889-1591 (Print) IS - 0889-1591 (Linking) VI - 30 DP - 2013 May TI - Absence of CCL2 is sufficient to restore hippocampal neurogenesis following cranial irradiation. PG - 33-44 LID - S0889-1591(12)00437-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.09.010 [doi] AB - Cranial irradiation for the treatment of brain tumors causes a delayed and progressive cognitive decline that is pronounced in young patients. Dysregulation of neural stem and progenitor cells is thought to contribute to these effects by altering early childhood brain development. Earlier work has shown that irradiation creates a chronic neuroinflammatory state that severely and selectively impairs postnatal and adult neurogenesis. Here we show that irradiation induces a transient non-classical cytokine response with selective upregulation of CCL2/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Absence of CCL2 signaling in the hours after irradiation is alone sufficient to attenuate chronic microglia activation and allow the recovery of neurogenesis in the weeks following irradiation. This identifies CCL2 signaling as a potential clinical target for moderating the long-term defects in neural stem cell function following cranial radiation in children. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Lee, Star W AU - Lee SW AD - Stanford University, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5454, USA. FAU - Haditsch, Ursula AU - Haditsch U FAU - Cord, Branden J AU - Cord BJ FAU - Guzman, Raphael AU - Guzman R FAU - Kim, Soo Jeong AU - Kim SJ FAU - Boettcher, Chotima AU - Boettcher C FAU - Priller, Josef AU - Priller J FAU - Ormerod, Brandi K AU - Ormerod BK FAU - Palmer, Theo D AU - Palmer TD LA - eng GR - R01NS045113-02/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32GM0076365/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH020016/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH085911/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - F30 NS04696701/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH071472/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS045113/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121003 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Behav Immun JT - Brain, behavior, and immunity JID - 8800478 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Cranial Irradiation MH - Hippocampus/*cytology/metabolism/radiation effects MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Microglia/cytology/metabolism/radiation effects MH - Neural Stem Cells/cytology/metabolism/radiation effects MH - Neurogenesis/*physiology/radiation effects MH - Neurons/*cytology/metabolism/radiation effects PMC - PMC3556199 MID - NIHMS413185 EDAT- 2012/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/10/23 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/01 CRDT- 2012/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0889-1591(12)00437-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.09.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Behav Immun. 2013 May;30:33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2012.09.010. Epub 2012 Oct 3.