PMID- 23041759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130509 LR - 20190412 IS - 1873-7544 (Electronic) IS - 0306-4522 (Linking) VI - 227 DP - 2012 Dec 27 TI - Physical training exerts neuroprotective effects in the regulation of neurochemical factors in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. PG - 305-12 LID - S0306-4522(12)00990-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.063 [doi] AB - The effect of physical training on the neurochemical and oxidative stress markers were evaluated in the striatum of rats with Parkinson's disease (PD). Untrained+sham-operated (USO), untrained+PD (UPD), trained+sham-operated (TSO), and trained+PD (TPD) were submitted to training on the treadmill. The PD was induced and 7 days after the lesion, the animals underwent a rotational test and euthanasia by decapitation. The striatum was homogenized for Western Blot with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), anti-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), anti-alpha-synuclein, anti-sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA II), anti-superoxide dismutase (SOD), anti-catalase (CAT), anti-glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and specific buffer for oxidative damage (TBARS and carbonyl content). The UPD and TPD groups showed a clear rotational asymmetry, apart from a significant reduction in the level of TH, BDNF, alpha-synuclein, SOD, CAT, and GPX as well as an increase in the TBARS and carbonyl content, as observed in the UPD group. The TH level was not significantly altered but the TPD group increased the levels of BNDF, SERCA II, SOD, and CAT and decreased the oxidative damage in lipids and protein. The effects of exercise on PD indicate the possibility that exercise, to a certain extent, modulates neurochemical status in the striatum of rats, possibly by improving the oxidative stress parameters. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Tuon, T AU - Tuon T AD - Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry and Physiology, Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Health Sciences Unit, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciuma, Santa Catarina, Brazil. FAU - Valvassori, S S AU - Valvassori SS FAU - Lopes-Borges, J AU - Lopes-Borges J FAU - Luciano, T AU - Luciano T FAU - Trom, C B AU - Trom CB FAU - Silva, L A AU - Silva LA FAU - Quevedo, J AU - Quevedo J FAU - Souza, C T AU - Souza CT FAU - Lira, F S AU - Lira FS FAU - Pinho, R A AU - Pinho RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121003 PL - United States TA - Neuroscience JT - Neuroscience JID - 7605074 RN - 0 (Atp2a2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Sympatholytics) RN - 0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances) RN - 0 (alpha-Synuclein) RN - 8HW4YBZ748 (Oxidopamine) RN - EC 1.14.16.2 (Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 3.6.3.8 (Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Corpus Striatum/*metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Male MH - Motor Activity/drug effects/physiology MH - Oxidopamine/toxicity MH - Parkinson Disease/etiology/*metabolism/pathology/*rehabilitation MH - *Physical Conditioning, Animal MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Rotarod Performance Test MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases/metabolism MH - Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism MH - Sympatholytics/toxicity MH - Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances/metabolism MH - Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/metabolism MH - alpha-Synuclein/metabolism EDAT- 2012/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/07/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/09/23 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/09/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S0306-4522(12)00990-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.063 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuroscience. 2012 Dec 27;227:305-12. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.09.063. Epub 2012 Oct 3.