PMID- 23042896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121011 LR - 20220309 IS - 1095-9203 (Electronic) IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 338 IP - 6103 DP - 2012 Oct 5 TI - BDNF is a negative modulator of morphine action. PG - 124-8 LID - 10.1126/science.1222265 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a key positive regulator of neural plasticity, promoting, for example, the actions of stimulant drugs of abuse such as cocaine. We discovered a surprising opposite role for BDNF in countering responses to chronic morphine exposure. The suppression of BDNF in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) enhanced the ability of morphine to increase dopamine (DA) neuron excitability and promote reward. In contrast, optical stimulation of VTA DA terminals in nucleus accumbens (NAc) completely reversed the suppressive effect of BDNF on morphine reward. Furthermore, we identified numerous genes in the NAc, a major target region of VTA DA neurons, whose regulation by BDNF in the context of chronic morphine exposure mediated this counteractive function. These findings provide insight into the molecular basis of morphine-induced neuroadaptations in the brain's reward circuitry. FAU - Koo, Ja Wook AU - Koo JW AD - Fishberg Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. FAU - Mazei-Robison, Michelle S AU - Mazei-Robison MS FAU - Chaudhury, Dipesh AU - Chaudhury D FAU - Juarez, Barbara AU - Juarez B FAU - LaPlant, Quincey AU - LaPlant Q FAU - Ferguson, Deveroux AU - Ferguson D FAU - Feng, Jian AU - Feng J FAU - Sun, Haosheng AU - Sun H FAU - Scobie, Kimberly N AU - Scobie KN FAU - Damez-Werno, Diane AU - Damez-Werno D FAU - Crumiller, Marshall AU - Crumiller M FAU - Ohnishi, Yoshinori N AU - Ohnishi YN FAU - Ohnishi, Yoko H AU - Ohnishi YH FAU - Mouzon, Ezekiell AU - Mouzon E FAU - Dietz, David M AU - Dietz DM FAU - Lobo, Mary Kay AU - Lobo MK FAU - Neve, Rachael L AU - Neve RL FAU - Russo, Scott J AU - Russo SJ FAU - Han, Ming-Hu AU - Han MH FAU - Nestler, Eric J AU - Nestler EJ LA - eng GR - R01 MH092306/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 DA008227/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - K99 MH094405/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 MH087004/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA014133/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 76I7G6D29C (Morphine) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkB) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*physiology MH - Dopamine/metabolism MH - Dopaminergic Neurons/*drug effects/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Gene Knockdown Techniques MH - Gene Knockout Techniques MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Morphine/*pharmacology MH - Morphine Dependence/genetics/*physiopathology MH - Nucleus Accumbens/drug effects/physiopathology MH - Photic Stimulation MH - Receptor, trkB/genetics/physiology MH - Ventral Tegmental Area/*drug effects/physiology PMC - PMC3547365 MID - NIHMS432501 EDAT- 2012/10/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/12 06:00 PMCR- 2013/10/05 CRDT- 2012/10/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/10/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 338/6103/124 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.1222265 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 2012 Oct 5;338(6103):124-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1222265.