PMID- 23044395 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140123 LR - 20211021 IS - 1555-3892 (Electronic) IS - 0963-6897 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2013 TI - Stem cell-based therapy for ischemic heart disease. PG - 663-75 LID - 10.3727/096368912X655109 [doi] AB - Despite great advances in therapy over the past decades, ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of death worldwide because the decrease in mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) leads to a longer life span in patients with chronic postinfarct heart failure (HF). There are no existing medical treatments that can cure chronic HF and the only currently available therapeutic option for end-stage HF is heart transplantation. However, transplantation is limited by the shortage of donor organs and patients require lifelong immunosuppression. In the past 10 years, stem cell-based cardiac therapy has been proposed as a promising approach for the treatment of IHD. There is a variety of potential stem cell types for cardiac repair and regeneration, including bone marrow cells (BMCs), resident cardiac stem cells (CSCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Stem cell-based therapy may comprise cell transplantation or cardiac tissue engineering (CTE), which might be an attractive alternative to solve the problems of low retention and poor survival of transplanted cells. This review focuses on the characteristics of stem cells from various sources and discusses the strategies of stem cell-based therapy for the treatment of IHD. FAU - Hsiao, Lien-Cheng AU - Hsiao LC AD - Cardiac Metabolism Research Group, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. lienchenghsiao@gmail.com FAU - Carr, Carolyn AU - Carr C FAU - Chang, Kuan-Cheng AU - Chang KC FAU - Lin, Shinn-Zong AU - Lin SZ FAU - Clarke, Kieran AU - Clarke K LA - eng GR - PS/02/002/14893/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - RG/07/004/22659/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom GR - PG/07/059/23259/BHF_/British Heart Foundation/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20121004 PL - United States TA - Cell Transplant JT - Cell transplantation JID - 9208854 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Myocardial Ischemia/*therapy MH - *Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Tissue Engineering EDAT- 2012/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2014/01/24 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/01/24 06:00 [medline] AID - ct2428hsiao [pii] AID - 10.3727/096368912X655109 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Transplant. 2013;22(4):663-75. doi: 10.3727/096368912X655109. Epub 2012 Oct 4.