PMID- 23045265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160316 LR - 20211021 IS - 1759-4820 (Electronic) IS - 1759-4812 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 11 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Neurotrophins as regulators of urinary bladder function. PG - 628-37 LID - 10.1038/nrurol.2012.178 [doi] AB - Increased voiding frequency and urgency are among the most prevalent storage lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), often diagnosed as part of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). It has been suggested that these symptoms are caused by excessive sensory activation of the neural micturition circuit. It seems likely that sensory pathway remodelling is also responsible for pain perception upon bladder filling in patients with bladder pain syndrome (BPS). Neurotrophins-including nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived nerve factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and neurotrophin-4 (NT-4)-represent master modulators of neural plasticity, both in peripheral and central nervous systems. Accumulating evidence points towards a role for neurotrophins in the control of neural sensory function during micturition and indicates their involvement in the emergence of OAB-related and BPS-related LUTS. Neurotrophins could potentially be used as urinary biomarkers to improve diagnostic accuracy for OAB and BPS and monitor therapy effectiveness. Proof-of-principle clinical evidence has confirmed that NGF is a potential target for treating human bladder overactivity. FAU - Ochodnicky, Peter AU - Ochodnicky P AD - Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.ochodnicky@amc.uva.nl FAU - Cruz, Celia D AU - Cruz CD FAU - Yoshimura, Naoki AU - Yoshimura N FAU - Cruz, Francisco AU - Cruz F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20121009 PL - England TA - Nat Rev Urol JT - Nature reviews. Urology JID - 101500082 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/urine MH - Cystitis, Interstitial/diagnosis/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*physiology/urine MH - Urinary Bladder/metabolism/physiology/*physiopathology MH - Urinary Bladder, Overactive/diagnosis/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Urination/*physiology EDAT- 2012/10/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/03/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/03/17 06:00 [medline] AID - nrurol.2012.178 [pii] AID - 10.1038/nrurol.2012.178 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Rev Urol. 2012 Nov;9(11):628-37. doi: 10.1038/nrurol.2012.178. Epub 2012 Oct 9.