PMID- 23049265 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121011 LR - 20211021 IS - 1178-7074 (Electronic) IS - 1178-7074 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2012 TI - Efficacy and safety of delapril/indapamide compared to different ACE-inhibitor/hydrochlorothiazide combinations: a meta-analysis. PG - 725-34 LID - 10.2147/IJGM.S35220 [doi] AB - The main objective of this meta-analysis was to compare the efficacy of the combination of delapril and indapamide (D+I) to different angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) combinations for the treatment of mild-to-moderate hypertension. A secondary objective was to examine the safety of these two combinations. Studies comparing the efficacy of D+I to ACEi+HCTZ combinations in hypertensive patients and published on computerized databases (1974-2010) were considered. Endpoints included percentage of normalized patients, of responders, change in diastolic and systolic blood pressure (DBP/SBP) at different time-points, percentage of adverse events (AEs), and percentage of withdrawal. Four head-to-head randomized controlled trials (D+I-treated, n = 643; ACEi+HCTZ-treated, n = 629) were included. Meta-analysis indicated that D+I-treated patients had a higher proportion with normalized blood pressure (P = 0.024) or responders (P = 0.002) compared to ACEi+HCTZ-treated patients. No difference was observed between treatments on absolute values of DBP and SBP at different time-points. Although the rate of patients reporting at least one AE was similar in both groups (10.4% versus 9.9%), events leading to study withdrawal were lower in the D+I group versus the ACEi+HCTZ group (2.3% versus 4.8%, respectively; P = 0.018). This meta-analysis suggests that treatment with D+I could provide a higher proportion of normalized or responder patients with good tolerability compared to ACEi+HCTZ combinations. FAU - Circelli, Maria AU - Circelli M AD - Chiesi Farmaceutici, Direzione Medica, Parma, Italy. FAU - Nicolini, Gabriele AU - Nicolini G FAU - Egan, Colin G AU - Egan CG FAU - Cremonesi, Giovanni AU - Cremonesi G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120829 PL - New Zealand TA - Int J Gen Med JT - International journal of general medicine JID - 101515487 PMC - PMC3459665 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ACE inhibitor OT - delapril OT - diuretic OT - hypertension OT - indapamide OT - meta-analysis EDAT- 2012/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/11 06:01 PMCR- 2012/08/29 CRDT- 2012/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijgm-5-725 [pii] AID - 10.2147/IJGM.S35220 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Gen Med. 2012;5:725-34. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S35220. Epub 2012 Aug 29.