PMID- 23055259 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130419 LR - 20211021 IS - 1098-2280 (Electronic) IS - 0893-6692 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan TI - Essential role of beta-human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 in mitochondrial oxidative DNA repair. PG - 54-64 LID - 10.1002/em.21742 [doi] AB - 8-Oxoguanine (8-OG) is the major mutagenic base lesion in DNA caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and accumulates in both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). In humans, 8-OG is primarily removed by human 8-OG DNA glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) through the base excision repair (BER) pathway. There are two major hOGG1 isoforms, designated alpha- and beta-hOGG1, generated by alternative splicing, and they have distinct subcellular localization: cell nuclei and mitochondria, respectively. Using yeast two-hybrid screening assays, we found that beta- but not alpha-hOGG1 directly interacts with the mitochondrial protein NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1 beta subcomplex 10 (NDUFB10), an integral factor in Complex 1 on the mitochondrial inner membrane. Using coimmunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence studies, we found that this interaction was greatly increased by hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress, suggesting that beta- but not alpha-hOGG1 is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Analyses of nuclear and mtDNA damage showed that the beta- but not alpha- hogg1 knockdown (KD) cells were severely defective in mitochondrial BER, indicating an essential requirement of beta-hOGG1 for mtDNA repair. beta-hogg1 KD cells were also found to be mildly deficient in Complex I activity, suggesting that beta-hOGG1 is an accessory factor for the mitochondrial integral function for ATP synthesis. In summary, our findings define beta-hOGG1 as an important factor for mitochondrial BER and as an accessory factor in the mitochondrial Complex I function. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Su, Yu-Hung AU - Su YH AD - Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. FAU - Lee, Yen-Ling AU - Lee YL FAU - Chen, Sung-Fang AU - Chen SF FAU - Lee, Yun-Ping AU - Lee YP FAU - Hsieh, Yi-Hsuan AU - Hsieh YH FAU - Tsai, Jui-He AU - Tsai JH FAU - Hsu, Jye-Lin AU - Hsu JL FAU - Tian, Wei-Ting AU - Tian WT FAU - Huang, Wenya AU - Huang W LA - eng GR - 100140/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20121011 PL - United States TA - Environ Mol Mutagen JT - Environmental and molecular mutagenesis JID - 8800109 RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - EC 1.6.99.3 (NADH Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 3.2.2.- (DNA Glycosylases) RN - EC 3.2.2.- (oxoguanine glycosylase 1, human) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (Electron Transport Complex I) RN - EC 7.1.1.2 (NDUFB10 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Cell Nucleus/genetics MH - DNA Glycosylases/genetics/*metabolism MH - *DNA Repair MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics/*metabolism MH - Electron Transport Complex I/genetics/metabolism MH - Humans MH - NADH Dehydrogenase/genetics MH - Oxidative Stress EDAT- 2012/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2013/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2012/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2012/06/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/08/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/04/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/em.21742 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Mol Mutagen. 2013 Jan;54(1):54-64. doi: 10.1002/em.21742. Epub 2012 Oct 11.